Load measurement method and device
A device for axial load measurement on a mechanical control device having a rotating shaft may be used to derive a torque measurement. A mechanical control device may comprise a valve actuator for fluid flow control devices. The load measurement device may include a beam operatively connected to a rotatable shaft and configured to deform under axial displacement of the shaft. A sensor may be coupled with the at least one beam and configured to produce an output signal related to the axial displacement of the shaft. The beam may be retained between two bearings on the rotatable shaft at a first end, and fixed to a housing of the mechanical control device at a second end. The first end of the beam may displace axially with the rotatable shaft. The beam may comprise a discrete segment of a uniform width and thickness.
1. A method of measuring a torque delivered to a valve, comprising:
providing a rotatable shaft having two bearings operatively coupled thereto;
providing at least one beam disposed between the two bearings on a first end and coupled to a fixed housing on a second end;
rotating a worm gear with the shaft, the worm gear operatively coupled with a worm wheel and shaft driving the valve;
transmitting the torque delivered to the valve into axial movement of the rotatable shaft;
sensing deflection of the at least one beam due to axial displacement of the two bearings and axial movement of the shaft;
determining an axial load on the shaft using the deflection of the at least one beam; and
determining the torque delivered to a valve using the axial load on the shaft and a radius of the worm gear.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing at least one beam comprises providing a beam of a substantially uniform width and thickness therethrough.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing at least one beam comprises providing an array of beams arranged in a spoke formation about the rotatable shaft.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein sensing the deflection of the at least one beam comprises independently sensing the deflection of each beam of the array of beams.
5. A method of measuring axial load comprising:
providing a rotatable shaft;
providing at least one deflection beam disposed between the two bearings on a first end and coupled to a fixed housing on a second end, each bearing operatively connected to the rotatable shaft;
rotating the shaft;
translating axial movement of the shaft to a deflection of the at least one deflection beam;
providing a sensor operatively connected to the at least one deflection beam;
measuring the deflection of the at least one deflection beam; and
determining an axial load on the shaft using the deflection of the at least one beam.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein providing at least one deflection beam comprises providing a beam of a substantially uniform width and thickness therethrough.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein providing at least one deflection beam comprises providing an array of beams arranged in a spoke formation about the rotatable shaft.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein sensing the deflection of the at least one deflection beam comprises independently measuring the deflection of each beam of the array of beams.
9. The method of claim 5 , wherein the sensor comprises at least one strain gauge.
10. The method of claim 5 , wherein the at least one deflection beam comprises a discrete segment of a substantially uniform width and thickness therethrough.
11. The method of claim 5 , wherein the at least one deflection beam comprises a metal.
12. The method of claim 5 , wherein the at least one deflection beam includes a second end portion fixed to a housing for the load sensor, the housing configured to enable relative axial displacement of the rotating shaft with respect thereto.
13. A method of measuring axial load comprising:
providing a shaft configured for rotation;
providing an annular plate operatively connected to the shaft and configured to deflect under axial displacement of the shaft, wherein the shaft extends through a central passageway of the annular plate;
rotating the shaft;
providing a sensor operatively connected to the annular plate;
measuring the displacement of the annular plate; and
determining an axial load on the shaft using the displacement of the annular plate.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:
providing at least one circumferentially positioned aperture through the annular plate.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the sensor is positioned on the annular plate radially between the central passageway and the at least one circumferentially positioned aperture.
16. The method of claim 13 , further comprising deflecting at least one inwardly protruding beam of the annular plate position in the central passageway of the annular plate by displacing the shaft.