Surface acoustic wave device and surface acoustic wave oscillator

1. A surface acoustic wave device, comprising:

an interdigital transducer at least serving as an electrode pattern to excite a Rayleigh surface acoustic wave, the interdigital transducer including a comb-tooth-shaped electrode having a plurality of electrode fingers;

a piezoelectric substrate on which the interdigital transducer is formed, the piezoelectric substrate being made of a quartz substrate that is cut out at a cut angle represented by an Euler angle representation (φ, θ, ψ) of (0°, 95°≦θ≦155°, 33°≦|ψ|≦46°);

electrode finger grooves formed between the electrode fingers of the comb-tooth-shaped electrode;

electrode finger bases being quartz portions sandwiched between the electrode finger grooves and having upper surfaces on which the electrode fingers are positioned, wherein the surface acoustic wave device provides an excitation in an upper limit mode of a stop band of the surface acoustic wave;

a reflector formed at both sides of the interdigital transducer so as to sandwich the interdigital transducer in a propagation direction of the surface acoustic wave on a surface of the quartz substrate, the reflector including conductor strips;

conductor strip grooves formed between the conductor strips; and

conductor strip bases being sandwiched between the conductor strip grooves and having upper surfaces on which the conductor strips are formed, wherein

the material forming the interdigital transducer is at least one of aluminum, silver, tungsten, tantalum, copper, and an alloy including one of these materials as a main constituent, and

the material forming the reflector is at least one of aluminum, silver, tungsten, tantalum, copper, and an alloy including one of these materials as a main constituent.

2. A surface acoustic wave device, comprising:

an interdigital transducer at least serving as an electrode pattern to excite a Rayleigh surface acoustic wave, the interdigital transducer including a comb-tooth-shaped electrode having a plurality of electrode fingers;

a piezoelectric substrate on which the interdigital transducer is formed, the piezoelectric substrate being made of a quartz substrate that is cut out at a cut angle represented by an Euler angle representation (φ, θ, ψ) of (0°, 95°≦θ≦155°, 33°≦|ψ|≦46°);

electrode finger grooves formed between the electrode fingers of the comb-tooth-shaped electrode; and

electrode finger bases being quartz portions sandwiched between the electrode finger grooves and having upper surfaces on which the electrode fingers are positioned, wherein the surface acoustic wave device provides an excitation in an upper limit mode of a stop band of the surface acoustic wave, wherein

a relation of a value y and a value Hd/H satisfies y=0.1825×(Hd/H) 4 −0.1753×(Hd/H) 3 +0.0726×(Hd/H) 2 −0.0058×(Hd/H)+0.0085, where a line metalization ratio η of the electrode fingers included in the interdigital transducer is 0.8±y, and the value Hd/H is obtained by dividing a thickness Hd of one of the electrode finger bases by a total thickness H of one of the electrode fingers and one of the electrode finger bases, wherein

the material forming the interdigital transducer is at least one of aluminum, silver, tungsten, tantalum, copper, and an alloy including one of these materials as a main constituent.

3. A surface acoustic wave oscillator, comprising:

a surface acoustic wave device, comprising:

an interdigital transducer at least serving as an electrode pattern to excite a Rayleigh surface acoustic wave, the interdigital transducer including a comb-tooth-shaped electrode having a plurality of electrode fingers;

a piezoelectric substrate on which the interdigital transducer is formed, the piezoelectric substrate being made of a quartz substrate that is cut out at a cut angle represented by an Euler angle representation (φ, θ, ψ) of (0°, 95°≦θ≦155°, 33°≦|ψ|≦46°);

electrode finger grooves formed between the electrode fingers of the comb-tooth-shaped electrode;

electrode finger bases being quartz portions sandwiched between the electrode finger grooves and having upper surfaces on which the electrode fingers are positioned, wherein the surface acoustic wave device provides an excitation in an upper limit mode of a stop band of the surface acoustic wave;

a reflector formed at both sides of the interdigital transducer so as to sandwich the interdigital transducer in a propagation direction of the surface acoustic wave on a surface of the quartz substrate, the reflector including conductor strips;

conductor strip grooves formed between the conductor strips; and

conductor strip bases being sandwiched between the conductor strip grooves and having upper surfaces on which the conductor strips are formed; and

an integrated circuit for driving the interdigital transducer, wherein

the material forming the interdigital transducer is at least one of aluminum, silver, tungsten, tantalum, copper, and an alloy including one of these materials as a main constituent, and

the material forming the reflector is at least one of aluminum, silver, tungsten, tantalum, copper, and an alloy including one of these materials as a main constituent.