Antimicrobial IV access cap

1. An intravenous device adapter comprising:

a body having a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end having a first coupling surface for receiving a first intravenous device, and the distal end having a second coupling surface for receiving a second intravenous device, the body further including a channel having a proximal end and a distal end;

a cap having an inner surface configured to contact-the proximal end of the body;

a tether connecting the cap to the body, the tether having a loop at a distal end, the loop extending around the channel to secure the tether to the body, the loop having a width that is less than a width of the channel such that the loop is slidable within the channel between the proximal end and the distal end of the channel, wherein the tether has a length such that, when the loop is at the proximal end of the channel, the cap can be coupled to or removed from the proximal end of the body, and when the loop is at the distal end of the channel, the cap, when not coupled to the proximal end of the body, cannot be coupled to the proximal end of the body or, when coupled to the proximal end of the body, cannot be removed from the proximal end of the body; and

an antimicrobial agent disposed within the inner surface of the cap.

2. The intravenous device adapter of claim 1 , wherein the first coupling surface is a threaded surface.

3. The intravenous device adapter of claim 1 , wherein the inner surface comprises a threaded surface for threading the cap onto the proximal end of the body.

4. The intravenous device adapter of claim 1 , wherein the antimicrobial agent is contained within a material that comprises at least one of a sponge, a gel, a foam material, a woven material, a non-woven material, and a polymeric material.

5. The intravenous device adapter of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second intravenous devices is an intravenous catheter.

6. The intravenous device adapter of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second intravenous devices is a syringe.

7. The intravenous device adapter of claim 1 , wherein the tether includes a lever.

8. The intravenous device adapter of claim 7 , wherein the lever extends distally from the loop.

9. The intravenous device adapter of claim 1 , wherein the tether includes a hinged joint, and wherein sliding the loop from the proximal end of the channel to the distal end of the channel causes the hinged joint to open thereby removing the cap from the proximal end of the body.

10. An intravenous device adapter comprising:

a proximal end having a first surface for receiving an upstream intravenous device;

a distal end having a second surface for receiving a downstream intravenous device;

a channel formed between the proximal and distal ends;

a cap having an inner surface that contains an antimicrobial agent, the inner surface conforming to the proximal end to allow the cap to be placed over the proximal end; and

a tether that connects the cap to the intravenous device adapter, the tether having a loop that secures the tether within the channel and a proximal end that secures the cap to the tether, the loop having a width that is less than a width of the channel such that the loop is slidable within the channel between a proximal end and a distal end of the channel, wherein the tether has a length such that, when the loop is at the proximal end of the channel, the cap can be coupled to or removed from the proximal end of the adapter, and when the loop is at the distal end of the channel, the cap, when not coupled to the proximal end of the adapter, cannot be coupled to the proximal end of the adapter or, when coupled to the proximal end of the adapter, cannot be removed from the proximal end of the adapter, the proximal end of the channel having a first diameter, the distal end of the channel having a second diameter, a portion of the channel between the proximal and distal ends of the channel having a third diameter, the third diameter being less than the first diameter and the second diameter.

11. The intravenous device adapter of claim 10 , wherein the tether includes a lever.

12. The intravenous device adapter of claim 10 , wherein the tether includes a hinged joint, and wherein sliding the loop from the proximal end of the channel to the distal end of the channel causes the hinged joint to open thereby removing the cap from the proximal end of the adapter.