Pipe reel load simulator
View Patent ↗An arrangement of elements which are used to restrain and deflect a pipe specimen to a prescribed form with precisely controlled loads. A rigid frame includes a movable pipe bending form to which one end of a pipe specimen is connected and a rotating table to which the second end of the pipe specimen is connected. Means for assessing the drive torque used to draw the pipe specimen over the pipe bending form is provided in the form of a load cell. The rotating table is used in combination with a travelling pipe end truck foundation to generate a bending moment in the pipe specimen in the same plane as the pipe specimen is being bent by the pipe bending form. By the use of precise loads on the pipe specimen, computer analysis of the simulated reeling of the given pipe construction will produce predictions of the reeling tension, shear, and bending moment in the pipe at the point of the travelling pipe end as this point on the pipe approaches contact with the reel.
1. A pipe reeling load simulator for bending a pipe specimen having first and second ends, comprising:
a. a rigid frame;
b. a pipe bending form pivotally mounted on the rigid frame;
c. means for connecting the first end of the pipe specimen to the pipe bending form;
d. a beam pivotally attached to the rigid frame at a separate location from the pipe bending form;
e. means for selectively causing movement of the beam;
f. a table mounted on the beam for rotational and translational movement on the beam;
g. means for connecting the second end of the pipe specimen to the table;
h. means for driving the pipe bending form; and
i. means for determining the driving torque used to draw the pipe specimen over the pipe bending form.
2. The pipe reeling load simulator of claim 1 , wherein the means for determining the driving torque comprises a load cell engaged with the means for driving the pipe bending form.
3. The pipe reeling load simulator of claim 1 , further comprising a first guide track attached to the rigid frame on which the pipe bending form moves.
4. The pipe reeling load simulator of claim 1 , further comprising a second guide track attached to the rigid frame on which the beam moves.
5. The pipe reeling load simulator of claim 1 , wherein the table is rotatably mounted on a truck that is movably mounted on the beam for translational movement thereon.
6. The pipe reeling load simulator of claim 5 , further comprising means for selectively causing rotational movement of the table.
7. A pipe reeling load simulator for bending a pipe specimen having first and second ends, comprising:
a. a rigid frame;
b. a pipe bending form pivotally mounted on the rigid frame;
c. means for connecting the first end of the pipe specimen to the pipe bending form;
d. a beam pivotally attached to the rigid frame at a separate location from the pipe bending form;
e. means for selectively causing movement of the beam;
f. a table mounted on the beam for rotational and translational movement on the beam;
g. means for selectively causing rotational and translational movement of the table;
h. means for connecting the second end of the pipe specimen to the table;
i. means for driving the pipe bending form; and
j. a load cell engaged with the means for driving the pipe bending form for determining the driving torque used to draw the pipe specimen over the pipe bending form.
8. The pipe reeling load simulator of claim 7 , further comprising a first guide track attached to the rigid frame on which the pipe bending form moves.
9. The pipe reeling load simulator of claim 7 , further comprising a second guide track attached to the rigid frame on which the beam moves.
10. The pipe reeling load simulator of claim 7 , wherein the table is rotatably mounted on a truck that is movably mounted on the beam for translational movement thereon.
11. A pipe reeling load simulator for bending a pipe specimen having first and second ends, comprising:
a. a rigid frame;
b. a pipe bending form pivotally mounted on the rigid frame;
c. means for connecting the first end of the pipe specimen to the pipe bending form;
d. a beam pivotally attached to the rigid frame at a separate location from the pipe bending form;
e. means for selectively causing movement of the beam;
f. a truck mounted on the beam for translational movement thereon;
g. means for selectively causing translational movement of the truck on the beam;
h. a table mounted on the truck for rotational movement thereon;
i. means for selectively causing rotational movement of the table;
j. means for connecting the second end of the pipe specimen to the table;
k. means for driving the pipe bending form; and
l. a load cell engaged with the means for driving the pipe bending form for determining the driving torque used to draw the pipe specimen over the pipe bending form.
12. The pipe reeling load simulator of claim 11 , further comprising a first guide track attached to the rigid frame on which the pipe bending form moves.
13. The pipe reeling load simulator of claim 11 , further comprising a second guide track attached to the rigid frame on which the beam moves.