Mercury-vapor discharge lamp for homogeneous, planar irradiation
Known mercury-vapor discharge lamps for planar irradiation are provided with a lamp bulb made of quartz glass, which encloses a closed discharge space having a non-linear gas-discharge channel. In order to provide a structurally simple lamp, which also guarantees a highest possible homogeneity of the UV irradiation, even for a small distance to the surface to be treated, the lamp bulb is formed as a quartz-glass chamber defined by straight walls and having bottom, top, and side walls and is divided into sub-chambers by several separating webs made of quartz glass and projecting from the bottom wall to the top wall. These sub-chambers include a front-most sub-chamber and a rear-most sub-chamber and form in series interconnection the non-linear gas-discharge channel. The separating webs extend alternately from one side wall up to close to the opposite side wall, while leaving open a gap connecting adjacent sub-chambers in a fluid-communicating manner. One electrode is allocated to the front-most sub-chamber and the other electrode is allocated to the rear-most sub-chamber.
1. A mercury-vapor discharge lamp for homogeneous, planar irradiation, comprising a lamp bulb made of quartz glass, the lamp bulb encloses a closed discharge space into which two electrodes ( 10 ) project and defines a non-linear gas-discharge channel ( 8 ) extending between the electrodes, wherein the lamp bulb is formed as a quartz-glass chamber ( 2 ) defined by straight walls including bottom ( 4 ), top ( 3 ) and side walls ( 5 , 5 a ; 5 b ), the chamber being divided into sub-chambers ( 7 a ; 7 b ; 7 c ; 7 d ) by a plurality of separating webs ( 6 ) projecting from the bottom wall ( 4 ) to the top wall ( 3 ), the separating webs ( 6 ) comprising quartz glass plates spot-welded onto the bottom wall ( 4 ) and onto the top wall ( 3 ) of the quartz glass chamber, wherein the sub-chambers comprise a front-most sub-chamber ( 7 a ) and a rear-most sub-chamber ( 7 d ) and form in series interconnection the non-linear gas-discharge channel ( 8 ), wherein the separating webs ( 6 ) extend alternately from one of the side wall ( 5 a ) up to close to an opposite one of the side walls ( 5 b ) while leaving open a gap ( 13 ) connecting adjacent ones of the sub-chambers in a fluid-communicating manner, and wherein one of the electrodes ( 10 ) is allocated to the front-most sub-chamber ( 7 a ) and another of the electrodes ( 10 ) is allocated to the rear-most sub-chamber ( 7 d ).
2. The mercury-vapor discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the front-most sub-chamber ( 7 a ) and the rear-most sub-chamber ( 7 d ) each have an opening connected to one end of a quartz-glass tube ( 9 ) in which one of the electrodes ( 10 ) is arranged, and wherein a power connection ( 11 ) for the one electrode is guided out of the quartz-glass tube ( 9 ) via a gas-tight, pinched section ( 12 ) at an opposite end of the quartz-glass tube.
3. The mercury-vapor discharge lamp according to claim 2 , wherein the quartz-glass tube ( 9 ) is a round tube.
4. The mercury-vapor discharge lamp according to claim 2 , wherein each of the quartz-glass tubes ( 9 ) is connected to the top wall ( 3 ) of the quartz-glass chamber ( 2 ).
5. The mercury-vapor discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the top wall ( 3 ) and the bottom wall ( 4 ) of the quartz-glass chamber ( 2 ) have polygonal constructions, and wherein the sub-chambers ( 7 a ; 7 b ; 7 c ; 7 d ) have square-shaped constructions.
6. The mercury-vapor discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the separating webs ( 6 ) have a thickness in a range of 1 to 3 mm.
7. The mercury-vapor discharge lamp according to claim 6 , wherein the separating webs ( 6 ) have a maximum thickness of 2 mm.
8. The mercury-vapor discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the sub-chambers ( 7 a ; 7 b ; 7 c ; 7 d ) extend along a longitudinal axis and have a width dimension perpendicular to the longitudinal axis in a range of 5 to 20 mm.
9. The mercury-vapor discharge lamp according to claim 8 , wherein the width dimension perpendicular to the longitudinal axis is less than 15 mm.
10. The mercury-vapor discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein a distance between the top wall ( 3 ) and the bottom wall ( 4 ) is in a range of 5 to 20 mm.
11. The mercury-vapor discharge lamp according to claim 10 , wherein the distance between the top wall ( 3 ) and the bottom wall ( 4 ) is less than 15 mm.
12. The mercury-vapor discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the sub-chambers ( 7 a ; 7 b ; 7 c ; 7 d ) run in a meander shape along their series interconnection.
13. The mercury-vapor discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the top wall ( 3 ) of the quartz-glass chamber is provided with a reflector.
14. The mercury-vapor discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom wall comprises synthetically generated quartz glass.
15. The mercury-vapor discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the mercury-vapor discharge lamp is a low-pressure mercury lamp having a nominal output of less than 100 W.
16. A mercury-vapor discharge lamp for homogeneous, planar irradiation, comprising a lamp bulb made of quartz glass, the lamp bulb encloses a closed discharge space into which two electrodes ( 10 ) project and defines a non-linear gas-discharge channel ( 8 ) extending between the electrodes, wherein the lamp bulb is formed as a quartz-glass chamber ( 2 ) defined by straight walls including bottom ( 4 ), top ( 3 ) and side walls ( 5 , 5 a ; 5 b ), the chamber being divided into sub-chambers ( 7 a ; 7 b ; 7 c ; 7 d ) by a plurality of separating webs ( 6 ) made of quartz glass and projecting from the bottom wall ( 4 ) to the top wall ( 3 ), wherein the sub-chambers comprise a front-most sub-chamber ( 7 a ) and a rear-most sub-chamber ( 7 d ) and form in series interconnection the non-linear gas-discharge channel ( 8 ), wherein the separating webs ( 6 ) extend alternately from one of the side wall ( 5 a ) up to close to an opposite one of the side walls ( 5 b ) while leaving open a gap ( 13 ) connecting adjacent ones of the sub-chambers in a fluid-communicating manner, and wherein one of the electrodes ( 10 ) is allocated to the front-most sub-chamber ( 7 a ) and another of the electrodes ( 10 ) is allocated to the rear-most sub-chamber ( 7 d ),
wherein the front-most sub-chamber ( 7 a ) and the rear-most sub-chamber ( 7 d ) each have an opening connected to one end of a quartz-glass tube ( 9 ) in which one of the electrodes ( 10 ) is arranged, and wherein a power connection ( 11 ) for the one electrode is guided out of the quartz-glass tube ( 9 ) via a gas-tight, pinched section ( 12 ) at an opposite end of the quartz-glass tube and wherein the quartz-glass tube ( 9 ) comprises quartz glass containing a dopant causing an absorption for VUV radiation of a wavelength around 185 nm.