Lighting apparatus with a light source comprising light emitting diodes
View Patent ↗Embodiments of a lighting apparatus with a light source using one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) to generate light. In one embodiment, the lighting apparatus comprises a light diffusing assembly that generates an optical intensity profile consistent with incandescent lamps. The light diffusing assembly comprises an envelope and a reflector element having frusto-conical member and an aperture element disposed therein. The lighting apparatus can also comprise a heat dissipating assembly with a plurality of heat dissipating elements disposed annularly about the envelope. In one example, the heat dissipating elements are spaced apart from the envelope to promote convective heat dissipation.
1. A lighting apparatus, comprising:
an envelope forming an interior volume and comprising light-transmissive material;
a reflector element disposed in the interior volume; and
a plurality of heat dissipating elements arranged radially about a center axis, the plurality of heat dissipating elements having a base end below the envelope and a body element that extends from the base end around the envelope towards a north pole of said lighting apparatus, the body element terminating at a tip end that is spaced-apart from the envelope forming an air gap.
2. The lighting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the air gap at the tip end is about 2 mm or greater.
3. The lighting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the reflector element comprises a frusto-conical member.
4. A lighting apparatus, comprising:
an envelope forming an interior volume and comprising light-transmissive material;
a plurality of heat dissipating elements arranged radially about a center axis and spaced apart from the envelope forming an air gap between a peripheral edge of the plurality of heat dissipating elements and the envelope;
a light source in thermal contact with the heat dissipating assembly; and
a reflector element disposed in the interior volume and spaced apart from the light source to intercept light from the light source.
5. The lighting apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the reflector element comprises a frusto-conical member.
6. The lighting apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the frusto-conical member tapers from a center axis toward the envelope.
7. The lighting apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the reflector element comprises an aperture element disposed at the center axis.
8. The lighting apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the aperture element comprises a circular member aligned with the center axis.
9. The lighting apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the light source comprises one or more light emitting diodes.
10. The lighting apparatus of claim 4 , wherein said lighting apparatus exhibits an optical intensity distribution of about 100±20% over a latitude coordinate θ of about 135° or better.
11. The lighting apparatus of claim 4 , wherein said lighting apparatus exhibits an optical intensity distribution of about 100±10% over a latitude coordinate of about 150° or better.
12. The lighting apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the heat dissipating elements fit within a lamp profile that conforms to industry standards.
13. The lighting apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the industry standard is set forth in an ANSI or IEC or other regulatory or industry specifications.
14. The lighting apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the reflector element comprises one or more slots disposed radially about the center axis and positioned between the reflector element and the envelope.
15. The lighting apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the light source comprises one or more organic light emitting diodes.
16. A lighting apparatus, comprising:
an envelope forming an interior volume and comprising light-transmissive material;
a reflector element disposed in the interior volume;
a plurality of heat dissipating elements arranged radially about a center axis and spaced-apart from the envelope forming an air gap; and
a light source in thermal contact with the heat dissipating assembly,
wherein heat dissipating elements have a tip end proximate the envelope, and
wherein the air gap at the tip end is about 2 mm or greater.
17. The lighting apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the reflector element comprises a frusto-conical member.
18. The lighting apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the frusto-conical member tapers from its center axis toward the envelope.
19. The lighting apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the reflector element comprises an aperture element disposed at its center axis.
20. The lighting apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the aperture element comprises a circular member aligned with the center axis.