Conductor of an electrical wire for wiring, method of producing a conductor of an electrical wire for wiring, electrical wire for wiring, and copper alloy solid wire
A conductor of an electrical wire for wiring is disclosed. The conductor is obtained by stranding a plurality of copper alloy wire materials, each having a composition containing 0.3 to 1.5 mass % of Cr, with the balance being Cu and inevitable impurities. The conductor has a tensile strength of 400 MPa or more and 650 MPa or less, an elongation of 7% or more when broken, an electrical conductivity of 65% IACS or more, a ratio between a 0.2% proof stress and the tensile strength of 0.7 or more and 0.95 or less, and a work-hardening exponent of 0.03 or more and 0.17 or less. A method of producing the conductor; an electrical wire for wiring, in which an insulating cover is provided on the conductor; and a copper alloy solid wire for the conductor are also disclosed.
1. A conductor of an electrical wire for wiring, which is obtained by stranding a plurality of copper alloy wire materials each having a composition containing 0.3 to 1.5 mass % of Cr, with the balance being Cu and inevitable impurities, and which has a tensile strength of 400 MPa or more and 650 MPa or less, an elongation of 7% or more when broken, an electrical conductivity of 65% IACS or more, a ratio between a 0.2% proof stress and the tensile strength of 0.7 or more and 0.95 or less, and a work-hardening exponent of 0.03 or more and 0.17 or less.
2. The conductor of an electrical wire for wiring according to claim 1 , wherein the composition of the copper alloy wire materials further contains at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.1 to 0.6 mass % of Sn, 0.005 to 0.3 mass % of Ag, 0.05 to 0.4 mass % of Mg, 0.1 to 0.8 mass % of In, and 0.01 to 0.15 mass % of Si.
3. The conductor of an electrical wire for wiring according to claim 2 , wherein the composition of the copper alloy wire materials contains the at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.1 to 0.6 mass % of Sn, 0.005 to 0.3 mass % of Ag, 0.05 to 0.4 mass % of Mg, 0.1 to 0.8 mass % of In, and 0.01 to 0.15 mass % of Si, in a total content thereof in an amount of 0.005 to 0.8 mass %.
4. The conductor of an electrical wire for wiring according to claim 1 , wherein the composition of the copper alloy wire materials further contains 0.1 to 1.5 mass % of Zn.
5. A method of producing the conductor of an electrical wire for wiring according to claim 1 , comprising the steps of:
subjecting a copper alloy having the composition to solution treatment;
drawing the copper alloy to a predetermined wire diameter, to give the copper alloy wire materials;
stranding a plurality of the copper alloy wire materials, to give a stranded wire;
compressing the stranded wire; and
subjecting the stranded wire thus compressed to aging heat treatment at 300 to 550° C. for 1 minute to 5 hours.
6. The method of producing the conductor of an electrical wire for wiring according to claim 5 , wherein a wire-drawing ratio η in the drawing step is 5 or more, which is represented by: η=ln(A 0 /A 1 ), in which A 0 represents a cross sectional area of the material just after the solution treatment, and A 1 represents a cross sectional area of the material just before the aging.
7. The method of producing the conductor of an electrical wire for wiring according to claim 5 , wherein the solution treatment is carried out via (i) hot working or (ii) continuous casting-and-rolling of the copper alloy.
8. An electrical wire for wiring, wherein an insulating cover is provided on the conductor of an electrical wire for wiring according to claim 1 .
9. A copper alloy solid wire, which is used for the copper alloy wire materials in the conductor of an electrical wire for wiring according to claim 1 , which has the composition according to claim 1 , and which has an electrical resistivity of 70% or more of an electrical resistivity after conducted the solution treatment fully.
10. The conductor of an electrical wire for wiring according to claim 1 , which is obtained by the steps of:
(i) hot working or (ii) continuous casting-and-rolling of a copper alloy having the composition, in which the (i) hot working or (ii) continuous casting-and-rolling functions also as solution treatment of the copper alloy; and
the stranding of a plurality of the copper alloy wire materials.
11. An electrical wire for wiring, wherein an insulating cover is provided on the conductor of an electrical wire for wiring according to claim 10 .
12. A copper alloy solid wire, which is used for the copper alloy wire materials in the conductor of an electrical wire for wiring according to claim 10 , which has the composition according to claim 10 , and which has an electrical resistivity of 70% or more of an electrical resistivity after conducting the solution treatment fully.
13. A conductor of an electrical wire for wiring, which is obtained by stranding a plurality of copper alloy wire materials each having a composition containing 0.3 to 1.5 mass % of Cr and 0.005 to 0.4 mass % of Zr, with the balance being Cu and inevitable impurities, and which has a tensile strength of 400 MPa or more and 650 MPa or less, an elongation of 7% or more when broken, an electrical conductivity of 65% IACS or more, a ratio between a 0.2% proof stress and the tensile strength of 0.7 or more and 0.95 or less, and a work-hardening exponent of 0.03 or more and 0.17 or less.
14. The conductor of an electrical wire for wiring according to claim 13 , wherein the composition of the copper alloy wire materials further contains at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.1 to 0.6 mass % of Sn, 0.005 to 0.3 mass % of Ag, 0.05 to 0.4 mass % of Mg, 0.1 to 0.8 mass % of In, and 0.01 to 0.15 mass % of Si.
15. The conductor of an electrical wire for wiring according to claim 14 , wherein the composition of the copper alloy wire materials contains the at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.1 to 0.6 mass % of Sn, 0.005 to 0.3 mass % of Ag, 0.05 to 0.4 mass % of Mg, 0.1 to 0.8 mass % of In, and 0.01 to 0.15 mass % of Si, in a total content thereof in an amount of 0.005 to 0.8 mass %.
16. The conductor of an electrical wire for wiring according to claim 13 , wherein the composition of the copper alloy wire materials further contains 0.1 to 1.5 mass % of Zn.
17. A method of producing the conductor of an electrical wire for wiring according to claim 13 , comprising the steps of:
subjecting a copper alloy having the composition to solution treatment;
drawing the copper alloy to a predetermined wire diameter, to give the copper alloy wire materials;
stranding a plurality of the copper alloy wire materials, to give a stranded wire;
compressing the stranded wire; and
subjecting the stranded wire thus compressed to aging heat treatment at 300 to 550° C. for 1 minute to 5 hours.
18. The method of producing the conductor of an electrical wire for wiring according to claim 17 , wherein a wire-drawing ratio η in the drawing step is 5 or more, which is represented by: η=ln(A 0 /A 1 ), in which A 0 represents a cross sectional area of the material just after the solution treatment, and A 1 represents a cross sectional area of the material just before the aging.
19. The method of producing the conductor of an electrical wire for wiring according to claim 17 , wherein the solution treatment is carried out via (i) hot working or (ii) continuous casting-and-rolling of the copper alloy.
20. An electrical wire for wiring, wherein an insulating cover is provided on the conductor of an electrical wire for wiring according to claim 13 .
21. A copper alloy solid wire, which is used for the copper alloy wire materials in the conductor of an electrical wire for wiring according to claim 13 , which has the composition according to claim 13 , and which has an electrical resistivity of 70% or more of an electrical resistivity after conducted the solution treatment fully.
22. The conductor of an electrical wire for wiring according to claim 13 , which is obtained by the steps of:
(i) hot working or (ii) continuous casting-and-rolling of a copper alloy having the composition, in which the (i) hot working or (ii) continuous casting-and-rolling functions also as solution treatment of the copper alloy; and
the stranding of a plurality of the copper alloy wire materials.
23. An electrical wire for wiring, wherein an insulating cover is provided on the conductor of an electrical wire for wiring according to claim 22 .
24. A copper alloy solid wire, which is used for the copper alloy wire materials in the conductor of an electrical wire for wiring according to claim 22 , which has the composition according to claim 22 , and which has an electrical resistivity of 70% or more of an electrical resistivity after conducting the solution treatment fully.