Impregnated rotary bit
View Patent ↗A drill bit includes a plurality of continuous segments impregnated with diamond that are each mounted to form a corresponding blade. The regions between the blades define a plurality of fluid passages on the bit face. The blades extend radially outwardly to the gage. The continuous segments may be either straight or spiral in design. Furthermore, the design of the segments supports varying one or more of: diamond content, width, back rake angle and/or relief angle along a length of the segment.
1. A rotary drag bit, comprising:
a bit body having a top surface; and
a plurality of continuous segments, one segment per blade, each continuous segment comprising a structure that is impregnated with diamond and mounted to said top surface of the bit body at a blade location, each mounted continuous segment having a leading cutting edge for the blade that is defined by a combination of a negative back rake angle and a relief angle, wherein said relief angle varies along a length of the segment from relatively deeper closer to a center axis of the bit to relatively shallower closer to a gage of the bit.
2. The bit of claim 1 , wherein the varying relief angle is continuously decreasing along said length of the segment.
3. The bit of claim 1 , wherein each segment further includes a trailing edge with a back rake angle.
4. The bit of claim 3 , where said back rake angle at the trailing edge is a negative back rake angle.
5. The bit of claim 3 , where said back rake angle at the trailing edge is a positive back rake angle.
6. The bit of claim 1 , where each continuous segment is a straight continuous segment.
7. The bit of claim 1 , where each continuous segment is a spiral curved continuous segment.
8. The bit of claim 1 , wherein each continuous segment presents a relatively higher depth of cut closer to the center axis of the bit and a relatively lower depth of cut closer to the gage of the bit.
9. The bit of claim 1 , wherein a height of said leading cutting edge varies along the length of the segment.
10. The bit of claim 1 , wherein said back rake angle varies along the length of the segment.
11. The bit of claim 1 , wherein each continuous segment is attached to the bit body by one of brazing or furnacing.
12. The bit of claim 1 , wherein a value of diamond content in the continuous segment gradually changes along the length of the continuous segment.