Performance centralizer for close tolerance applications
View Patent ↗A centralizer having a plurality of collapsible bows interconnecting a first collar and a second collar, with the centralizer disposed on a tubular with a stop collar, and an attachable retainer(s) of the centralizer blocking passage of the stop collar therethrough. The bows may have a yield strength of at least about 200,000 psi. Outer surface of the bows may have a coefficient of friction equal or less than about 0.02. Maximum radial thickness of centralizer when the plurality of collapsible bows is fully collapsed may be equal to or less than 3/16″. Centralizer may be rotatable relative to tubular. Centralizer having a split tubular body forming first and second collars connected by collapsible bows and a retainer to retain the split tubular body on the tubular, and the retainer, the first collar and/or the second collar providing a recess therein to receive a stop collar of the tubular.
1. A centralizer to center a tubular in a borehole, comprising:
a first collar having an inner diameter larger than an outer diameter of a stop collar of the tubular to allow passage of the stop collar therethrough;
a retainer having a bore with an inner diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the stop collar to block passage of the stop collar therethrough when the retainer is attached to the first collar;
a second collar having an inner diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the stop collar; and
a plurality of collapsible bows connecting the first collar and the second collar,
wherein the first collar is configured to slide over and past the stop collar, and the second collar is prevented from sliding over the stop collar, such that, when the centralizer is disposed on the tubular, the stop collar is positioned axially between axial extents of the first collar and the second collar.
2. The centralizer of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of collapsible bows have a yield strength of at least about 200,000 psi.
3. The centralizer of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of collapsible bows comprise a beryllium copper alloy.
4. The centralizer of claim 1 , wherein the retainer is removably attached to the first collar.
5. The centralizer of claim 1 , wherein the retainer is attached to the first collar with at least one of an epoxy, a weldment, or a mechanical interaction.
6. The centralizer of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first collar or the second collar comprises a recess therein to receive the stop collar, such that the at least one of the first collar or the second collar encircles the stop collar.
7. The centralizer of claim 1 , wherein the stop collar is an interference fit stop collar.
8. The centralizer of claim 1 , wherein a maximum radial thickness of the centralizer when the plurality of collapsible bows is fully collapsed is equal to or less than 3/16″.
9. The centralizer of claim 1 , wherein the centralizer is rotatable relative to the tubular.
10. The centralizer of claim 1 , wherein the retainer, the second collar, or both are configured to engage the stop collar and limit axial translation of the centralizer with respect to the tubular.
11. The centralizer of claim 1 , wherein the first collar is configured to slide past the stop collar and out of engagement therewith.
12. A centralizer to center a tubular in a borehole, comprising:
a first collar having an inner diameter larger than an outer diameter of a stop collar of the tubular to allow passage of the stop collar therethrough;
a retainer having a bore with an inner diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the stop collar to block passage of the stop collar therethrough when the retainer is attached to the first collar;
a second collar having an inner diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the stop collar; and
a plurality of collapsible bows connecting the first collar and the second collar,
wherein an outer surface of the plurality of collapsible bows comprises a material having a coefficient of friction equal or less than about 0.02.
13. A method of assembling a centralizer for centralizing a tubular in a borehole comprising:
sliding a first collar of the centralizer onto the tubular and over and past a stop collar of the tubular, wherein the first collar comprises an inner diameter larger than an outer diameter of the stop collar of the tubular to allow passage of the stop collar therethrough;
sliding a second collar of the centralizer onto the tubular, wherein the second collar comprises an inner diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the stop collar, and the second collar is prevented from sliding over the stop collar such that, when the centralizer is disposed on the tubular, the stop collar is positioned axially between axial extents of the first collar and the second collar, and wherein a plurality of collapsible bows connect the first collar and the second collar; and
attaching a retainer to the first collar to block passage of the stop collar therethrough, the retainer having a bore with an inner diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the stop collar.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the attaching the retainer to the first collar comprises removably attaching the retainer to the first collar.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of collapsible bows have a yield strength of at least about 200,000 psi.
16. The method of claim 13 or 15 , wherein an outer surface of the plurality of collapsible bows comprises a material having a coefficient of friction equal or less than about 0.02.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein a maximum radial thickness of the centralizer when the plurality of collapsible bows is fully collapsed is equal to or less than 3/16″.
18. A centralizer to center a tubular in a borehole comprising:
a split tubular body forming a first collar and a second collar connected by a plurality of collapsible bows; and
a retainer attached to the split tubular body to retain the split tubular body on the tubular, at least one of the retainer, the first collar, or the second collar providing a recess therein configured to receive a stop collar of the tubular so as to limit an axial translation of the centralizer by engagement with the stop collar,
wherein the split tubular body comprises a first body section and a second body section, the first body section being disposed on a first angular interval of the tubular, and the second body section being disposed on a second angular interval of the tubular, and wherein the stop collar is axially between at least a portion of the first collar and at least a portion of the second collar.
19. The centralizer of claim 18 , wherein the split tubular body is split along a longitudinal axis thereof.
20. The centralizer of claim 18 , wherein the stop collar is axially movable in the recess.
21. The centralizer of claim 18 , wherein the plurality of collapsible bows have a yield strength of at least about 200,000 psi.
22. The centralizer of claim 21 , wherein the plurality of collapsible bows comprise a beryllium copper alloy.
23. The centralizer of claim 18 , wherein an outer surface of the plurality of collapsible bows comprises a material having a coefficient of friction equal or less than about 0.02.
24. The centralizer of claim 18 , wherein the retainer is removably attached to the split tubular body.
25. The centralizer of claim 18 , wherein the retainer is attached to the split tubular body with at least one of an epoxy, a weldment and a mechanical interaction.
26. The centralizer of claim 18 , wherein the stop collar is an interference fit stop collar.
27. The centralizer of claim 18 , wherein a maximum radial thickness of the centralizer when the plurality of collapsible bows is fully collapsed is equal to or less than 3/16″.
28. The centralizer of claim 18 , wherein the centralizer is rotatable relative to the tubular.
29. A method of assembling a centralizer for centralizing a tubular in a borehole comprising:
disposing a split tubular body forming a first collar and a second collar connected by a plurality of collapsible bows adjacent a stop collar of the tubular;
attaching a retainer to the split tubular body to retain the split tubular body on the tubular; and
receiving the stop collar into a recess provided by at least one of the retainer, the first collar or the second collar, wherein an axial translation of the centralizer with respect to the tubular is limited by engagement between the centralizer and the stop collar,
wherein disposing the split tubular body adjacent the stop collar of the tubular comprises:
disposing a first body section of the split tubular body on a first angular interval of the tubular; and
disposing a second body section on a second angular interval of the tubular, wherein the stop collar is axially between at least a portion of the first collar and at least a portion of the second collar.
30. The method of claim 29 , wherein attaching the retainer to the split tubular body comprises removably attaching the retainer to the split tubular body.
31. The method of claim 29 , wherein the plurality of collapsible bows have a yield strength of at least about 200,000 psi.
32. The method of claim 29 , wherein an outer surface of the plurality of collapsible bows comprises a material having a coefficient of friction equal or less than about 0.02.
33. The method of claim 29 , wherein a maximum radial thickness of the centralizer when the plurality of collapsible bows is fully collapsed is equal to or less than 3/16″.
34. The method of claim 29 , wherein attaching the retainer to the split tubular body comprises connecting the first and second body portions together using the retainer after disposing the first and second body portions on the tubular.
35. The method of claim 34 , further comprising attaching a second retainer to the second collar of the split tubular body, wherein attaching the retainer to the split tubular body comprises attaching the retainer to the first collar of the split tubular body, and wherein the first and second body portions are not connected together except by the retainer and the second retainer.
36. The method of claim 34 , wherein attaching the retainer comprises receiving the retainer around the split tubular body.
37. A method of centralizing a tubular in a borehole with a centralizer comprising:
disposing the tubular comprising a stop collar into the borehole, wherein the centralizer comprises a split tubular body forming a first collar and a second collar connected by a plurality of collapsible bows that is retained on the tubular by a retainer and wherein the stop collar is received into a recess provided by at least one of the retainer, the first collar and the second collar; and
pulling the centralizer into a restriction in the borehole by the stop collar contacting the centralizer and collapsing the plurality of collapsible bows, wherein a maximum radial thickness of the centralizer when the plurality of collapsible bows is fully collapsed is equal to or less than 3/16″.
38. The method of claim 37 , wherein pulling comprises pulling the centralizer completely through the restriction in the borehole to allow a plurality of collapsed bows to elastically return to a non-collapsed configuration, wherein the plurality of collapsible bows have a yield strength of at least about 200,000 psi.
39. The method of claim 37 or 38 , wherein an outer surface of the plurality of collapsible bows comprises a material having a coefficient of friction equal or less than about 0.02.
40. The method of claim 37 , further comprising rotating the tubular relative to the centralizer.