A parallel robot includes a fixed platform, a movable platform, and a plurality of links positioned in parallel between the fixed platform and the movable platform. Each link includes a first connecting member, a second connecting member, a first ball joint, and a second ball joint. The first connecting member connects to the second connecting member with a prismatic joint. The first connecting member connects to the fixed platform via the first ball joint, and the second connecting member connects to the movable platform via the second ball joint. Each of the first and second ball joints includes a ball member, a socket member, and a resilient pressing mechanism. The ball member couples with the socket member. The resilient pressing mechanism is positioned between the ball member and the socket member, applying compression to cause the ball member to tightly contact the socket member.
1. A parallel robot, comprising:
a fixed platform;
a moveable platform; and
a plurality of links positioned in parallel between the fixed platform and the moveable platform, wherein each of the links comprises a first connecting member, a second connecting member, a first ball joint, and a second ball joint; the first connecting member is connected to the second connecting member with a sliding joint, the first connecting member is connected to the fixed platform via the first ball joint, and the second connecting member is connected to the moveable platform via the second ball joint; each of the first and second ball joints comprises a ball member, a socket member, and a resilient pressing mechanism; the ball member is coupled with the socket member, and the resilient pressing mechanism is positioned between the ball member and the socket member to apply compression to cause the ball member to tightly contact the socket member; the resilient pressing mechanism comprises a plurality of springs positioned in parallel between the ball member and the socket member.
2. The parallel robot of claim 1 , wherein the ball member comprises a head and a first flange connected to the head; the socket member comprises a socket coupled with the head, and a second flange connected to the socket; the head is received in the socket, the first flange is positioned opposite to the second flange, and two ends of each of the springs interconnect the first flange and the second flange respectively.
3. The parallel robot of claim 2 , wherein the resilient pressing mechanism further comprises a plurality of fixing rings positioned on a periphery portion of the first flange and the second flange, and each of the two ends of the spring forms a hook corresponding to each of the fixing rings.
4. The parallel robot of claim 2 , wherein the second flange forms an oblique connecting surface on a side away from the socket, the oblique connecting surface connects the first ball joints to the fixed platform and the second ball joints to the moveable platform.
5. The parallel robot of claim 1 , wherein the springs are positioned equidistantly circumferentially.
6. The parallel robot of claim 1 , wherein the ball member further comprises a oil hole defined in a longitudinal direction; the oil hole is a through hole with one end of the oil hole extending to a surface of the ball member matching with the socket member, and another end of the oil hole sealed by a sealing member.
7. The parallel robot of claim 1 , wherein the first connecting member comprises a connecting plate connected to the ball member, and a driving member positioned on the connecting plate; the driving member drives the second connecting member to move relative to the connecting plate.
8. The parallel robot of claim 7 , wherein the driving member is a pneumatic member or a hydraulic member.
9. The parallel robot of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of links is six links, the six links satisfying three positioning relationships as follows:
(1) the six first ball joints connected to the fixed platform are divided into three groups of first ball joints, each of the three groups of first ball joints comprises two first ball joints positioned adjacently, and the three groups of first ball joints are positioned in trisection portions of a circular periphery of the fixed platform;
(2) the six second ball joints connected to the moveable platform are divided into three groups of second ball joints, each of the three groups of second ball joints comprises two second ball joints positioned adjacently, and the three groups of second ball joints are positioned in trisection portions of a circular periphery of the moveable platform; and
(3) the three groups of first ball joints and the three groups of second ball joints are positioned alternately in six equal portions of a circular periphery.