MULTI-PURPOSE SENSOR SYSTEM
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to multi-purpose sensors for monitoring a plurality of physiological parameters. According to certain embodiments, the multi-purpose sensors may include optical elements for determining oxygen saturation and regional saturation. In additional embodiments, such sensor may include multiple electrodes that are configured for bispectral index monitoring. In particular embodiments, portions of the multi-purpose sensors may be removed and discarded when no longer needed.
1 . A combination sensor, comprising:
a sensor body having a tissue contact surface.
first optical elements configured for regional saturation monitoring disposed on the tissue contact surface of the sensor body;
second optical elements configured for pulse oximetry monitoring disposed on the tissue contact surface of the sensor body; and
a plurality of electrodes configured for bispectral index monitoring disposed on the tissue contact surface of the sensor body.
2 . The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the sensor body is configured to be applied to a patient's forehead.
3 . The sensor of claim 1 , wherein a first portion of the sensor body comprising the first optical elements is capable of being removed from a second portion comprising the second optical elements.
4 . The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the first optical elements comprise a first emitter and a first photodetector spaced apart from one another a first distance on the tissue contact surface of the sensor body; and
a second photodetector spaced a second distance apart from the first emitter on the tissue contact surface of the sensor body, wherein the second distance is greater than the first distance.
5 . The sensor of claim 4 , wherein the second optical elements comprise a second emitter having two light emitting diodes, wherein the second emitter is coupled to the first photodetector or the second photodetector and wherein the second emitter is spaced a third distance apart from the first photodetector, wherein the third distance is less than the first distance.
6 . The sensor of claim 5 , wherein the first distance is at least twice the third distance.
7 . The sensor of claim 5 , wherein the second emitter is about equidistant from the first detector and the second detector.
8 . The sensor of claim 5 , wherein the first emitter, the first photodetector, and the second photodetector are disposed along an axis.
9 . The sensor of claim 4 , wherein the first distance is about 30 mm or greater.
10 . The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the second optical elements comprise an emitter spaced a distance apart from a photodetector.
11 . A monitor configured to be coupled to a combination sensor for pulse oximetry, regional saturation and bispectral index monitoring, the monitor configured to:
drive one or more emitters on the combination sensor configured for pulse oximetry or regional saturation;
receive one or more photoplethysmography signals from one or more photodetectors on the combination sensor configured for pulse oximetry or regional saturation;
receive one or more electroencephalography signals from a plurality of electrodes on the combination sensor configured for bispectral index monitoring; and
determine if any of the one or more emitters, one or more photodetectors, or plurality of electrodes has been removed or disconnected from the sensor such that monitoring functions for one or more of pulse oximetry, regional saturation or bispectral index monitoring have been disabled.
12 . The monitor of claim 11 , wherein the monitor is configured to determine a bispectral index based on the one or more electroencephalography signals when the plurality of electrodes are coupled to the sensor.
13 . The monitor of claim 12 , wherein determining the bispectral index comprises eliminating a portion of the one or more electroencephalography signals from a time period when the emitter was activated.
14 . The monitor of claim 11 , wherein the monitor is configured to determine a regional saturation based on the one or more photoplethysmography signals when at least two photodetectors and at least one emitter are coupled to the sensor.
15 . The monitor of claim 11 , wherein the monitor is configured to determine a blood oxygen saturation based on the one or more photoplethysmography signals when at least one photodetector and at least one emitter are coupled to the sensor.
16 . The monitor of claim 11 , wherein the monitor is configured to determine a whether a portion of the sensor has been removed based on the presence of the one or more photoplethysmography signals.
17 . The monitor of claim 11 , wherein the monitor is configured to determine a whether a portion of the sensor has been removed based on the presence of the one or more photoplethysmography signals.
18 . The monitor of claim 11 , wherein the monitor is configured to determine a whether a portion of the sensor has been removed based on a user input.
19 . The monitor of claim 11 , wherein the monitor is configured to determine a whether a portion of the sensor has been removed based on an electrical signal from an element associated with the portion.
20 . A unitary sensor assembly, comprising:
a conformable sensor body having a tissue contact surface;
a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on the tissue contact surface of the conformable sensor body;
an emitter and a first photodetector spaced apart from one another a first distance on the tissue contact surface of the conformable sensor body;
a second photodetector spaced a second distance apart from the first emitter, wherein the second distance is greater than the first distance; and
a cable extending from the sensor body and coupled to the first electrode, the second electrode, the emitter, the first photodetector, and the second photodetector.