IP Library Granted Patent US 8,539,519
Granted Patent B2
US 8,539,519 · App. 13/194,657 · Granted Sep 17, 2013

Methods and apparatus to adaptively select sensor(s) to gather audience measurement data based on a variable system factor and a quantity of data collectable by the sensors

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,539,519
App. No.
13/194,657
Granted
Sep 17, 2013
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and apparatus to adaptively gather audience information data are disclosed. The disclosed methods and apparatus monitor system factor(s) and select one or more sensors from a plurality of sensors positioned to gather audience measurement data based on the monitored factor(s). Thus, the disclosed methods and apparatus adapt to the conditions they face by selecting an amount and/or type of audience measurement data they gather.

Claims (46)

1. A tangible computer-readable medium storing machine readable instructions which, when executed by a machine, cause the machine to implement:

a processor associated with a memory to store audience measurement data at a remote collection site, the processor to facilitate collection and storage of audience measurement data from one or more monitored sites, each site including a plurality of sensors located at the monitored site to gather audience measurement data from the monitored site, the processor to communicate with a switch coupled to the plurality of sensors at each monitored site to dynamically connect the sensors to the memory; and

a sensor selector to select which of the sensors the switch connects to the memory, the sensor selector to select which of the sensors the switch connects to the memory based on a comparison involving (a) an amount of audience measurement data per unit of time that is currently capable of being collectively gathered by the plurality of sensors and (b) at least one variable system factor monitored at the remote collection site, wherein the sensor selector is to route data collected from one or more of the sensors to the remote collection site based on the comparison, wherein the sensor selector is to route data collected from one or more of the sensors to the remote collection site.

2. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , further comprising a weighting selector to determine an order of sensors based on at least one fixed system factor.

3. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the sensor selector includes a sensor testor to determine which of the plurality of sensors at a monitored site is outputting valid data.

4. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the sensor selector is to be positioned at each of the one or more monitored sites to provide a sensor selection locally at each of the one or more monitored sites.

5. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the remote collection facility comprises a central facility controlling gathering of audience measurement data from sensors at the plurality of monitored sites via the sensor selector.

6. A method for storing audience measurement data at a remote collection site, the method comprising:

facilitating collection and storage of audience measurement data from one or more monitored sites, each site including a plurality of sensors located at the monitored site to gather audience measurement data from the monitored site;

communicating, using a processor, with a switch coupled to the plurality of sensors at each monitored site to dynamically connect the sensors to the remote collection site for storage;

selecting, using a processor, which of the sensors the switch connects to the remote collection site for storage, the selecting of which of the sensors the switch connects to the memory based on a comparison involving (a) an amount of audience measurement data per unit of time that is currently capable of being collectively gathered by the plurality of sensors and (b) at least one variable system factor monitored at the remote collection site; and

routing data collected from one or more of the sensors to the remote collection site for storage based on the selecting of the one or more sensors.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the selecting further comprises selecting, via a sensor selector positioned at each of the one or more monitored sites, to provide a sensor selection locally at each of the one or more monitored sites.

8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the remote collection facility comprises a central facility controlling gathering of audience measurement data from sensors at the plurality of monitored sites via the sensor selector.

9. The method of claim 6 , further comprising at least one of ignoring or discarding data from a sensor in the plurality of sensors at the one or more monitored sites that is not selected for storage at the remote collection facility.

10. An apparatus to gather audience measurement data comprising:

a processor associated with a memory to store audience measurement data at a remote collection site, the processor to facilitate collection and storage of audience measurement data from one or more monitored sites, each site including a plurality of sensors located at the monitored site to gather audience measurement data from the monitored site, the processor to communicate with a switch coupled to the plurality of sensors at each monitored site to selectively connect the sensors to the memory; and

a sensor selector to select which of the sensors the switch connects to the memory, wherein the sensor selector is to route data collected from one or more of the sensors to the remote collection site,

wherein the sensor selector is to select which of the sensors the switch connects to the memory based on a comparison involving (a) an amount of audience measurement data per unit of time that is currently capable of being collectively gathered by the plurality of sensors and (b) at least one variable system factor monitored at the remote collection site, wherein the sensor selector is to route data collected from one or more of the sensors to the remote collection site based on the comparison.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the at least one variable system factor comprises at least one of processing speed and storage capacity at the remote collection site.

12. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the at least one variable system factor comprises at least one of processing speed and storage capacity at a monitored site.

13. An apparatus to gather audience measurement data comprising:

a processor associated with a memory to store audience measurement data at a remote collection site, the processor to facilitate collection and storage of audience measurement data from one or more monitored sites, each site including a plurality of sensors located at the monitored site to gather audience measurement data from the monitored site, the processor to communicate with a switch coupled to the plurality of sensors at each monitored site to selectively connect the sensors to the memory;

a weighting selector to determine an order of sensors based on at least one fixed system factor; and

a sensor selector to select which of the sensors the switch connects to the memory, wherein the sensor selector is to route data collected from one or more of the sensors to the remote collection site.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the fixed system factor comprises at least one of: (a) a presence of two or more affiliates of a broadcasting company in a market, (b) a local preference for a sensor type, (c) a presence of a set top box having an interactive program guide; (d) a type of communication link; (e) a cost of using a sensor type; (f) a complexity of using a sensor type; (g) a presence of a viewing time shifting device; and (h) a presence of a viewing place shifting device.

15. A tangible computer-readable medium storing machine readable instructions which, when executed by a machine, cause the machine to implement:

a processor associated with a memory to store audience measurement data at a remote collection site, the processor to facilitate collection and storage of audience measurement data from one or more monitored sites, each site including a plurality of sensors located at the monitored site to gather audience measurement data from the monitored site, the processor to communicate with a switch coupled to the plurality of sensors at each monitored site to selectively connect the sensors to the memory;

a weighting selector to determine an order of sensors based on at least one fixed system factor; and

a sensor selector to select which of the sensors the switch connects to the memory, wherein the sensor selector is to route data collected from one or more of the sensors to the remote collection site.

16. A method for storing audience measurement data at a remote collection site, the method comprising:

facilitating collection and storage of audience measurement data from one or more monitored sites, each site including a plurality of sensors located at the monitored site to gather audience measurement data from the monitored site;

communicating, using a processor, with a switch coupled to the plurality of sensors at each monitored site to selectively connect the sensors to the remote collection site for storage;

selecting, using a processor, which of the sensors the switch connects to the remote collection site for storage;

routing data collected from one or more of the sensors to the remote collection site for storage based on the selecting of the one or more sensors; and

at least one of ignoring or discarding data from a sensor in the plurality of sensors at the one or more monitored sites that is not selected for storage at the remote collection facility.

17. An apparatus to gather audience measurement data comprising:

a plurality of monitored sites, each of the monitored sites including a first memory and a plurality of sensors located at the respective monitored site to gather audience measurement data from the respective monitored site, each of the monitored sites including a switch coupled to the plurality of sensors at the respective monitored site to selectively connect the sensors to the first memory, each of the monitored sites including a respective sensor selector to select which of the sensors the switch connects to the first memory; and

a remote collection site including a processor associated with a second memory to store aggregated audience measurement data received from the monitored sites, the processor to control collection of the audience measurement data at the plurality of monitored sites, the processor in communication with the sensor selectors to control a type and quantity of the audience measurement data collected at the respective monitored site and provided to the remote collection site.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the processor is to select which of the sensors each of the switches at each of the monitored sites connects to the respective first memory based on a comparison involving (a) an amount of audience measurement data per unit of time that is currently capable of being collectively gathered by the plurality of sensors at the corresponding monitored site and (b) a variable system factor monitored at the remote collection site.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the variable system factor comprises at least one of processing speed and storage capacity at the remote collection site.

20. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the variable system factor comprises at least one of processing speed and storage capacity at one of the monitored sites.

21. The apparatus of claim 18 , further comprising a weighting selector to determine an order of sensors based on a fixed system factor.

22. The apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the fixed system factor comprises at least one of: (a) a presence of two or more affiliates of a broadcasting company in a market, (b) a local preference for a sensor type, (c) a presence of a set top box having an interactive program guide; (d) a type of communication link; (e) a cost of using a sensor type; (f) a complexity of using a sensor type; (g) a presence of a viewing time shifting device; and (h) a presence of a viewing place shifting device.

23. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the sensor selectors include a respective sensor testor to determine which of the plurality of sensors at the respective monitored sites are outputting valid data.

24. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the sensor selectors are positioned at respective ones of the monitored sites to provide a sensor selection locally at each of the monitored sites.

Assignments (11)
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
RELEASE (REEL 037172 / FRAME 0415) Recorded Oct 13, 2022
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 061750/0221 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 30, 2015
From: THE NIELSEN COMPANY ((US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT FOR THE FIRST LIEN SECURED PARTIES
Reel/Frame 037172/0415 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 9, 2011
From: RAMASWAMY, ARUN; MEARS, PAUL M.
To: NIELSEN MEDIA RESEARCH, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 026722/0832 →
MERGER Recorded Aug 9, 2011
From: NIELSEN MEDIA RESEARCH, LLC (FORMERLY KNOWN AS NIELSEN MEDIA RESEARCH, INC.)
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Reel/Frame 026722/0835 →