INK-JET TRANSFER SYSTEM FOR DARK TEXTILE SUBSTRATES
An ink-jet transfer system is disclosed, as well as a transfer printed product which is highly wash-resistant, colour-fast and environment-friendly, and a process for producing the same and its use in a printing process by means of the disclosed ink-jet transfer system. The disclosed ink-jet transfer system has a substrate, a hot-melt layer applied on the substrate and at least one ink-absorbing layer which comprises a mixture of a highly porous pigment and a binder. The molecules of the pigment and if required of the binder and hot-melt layer can form chemical bonds with the dyeing molecules of the ink.
1 . An ink jet transfer article, comprising: a substrate member including a substrate surface; an opaque first layer overlaying the substrate surface, the opaque first layer including polyurethane and a white or luminescent pigment; and a second layer overlaying the opaque first layer and configured to receive indicia, the second layer including polyurethane and a polymeric material.
2 . The article of claim 1 , further comprising a hot-melt third layer disposed between the substrate surface and the opaque first layer.
3 . The article of claim 2 , wherein the third layer comprises at least one of ethylene/methacrylic acid, polyethylene, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin, EVA, nylon, ethylene acrylic acid, or ethylene vinyl acetate.
4 . The article of claim 2 , wherein the third layer comprises at least one of a heat fusion reducing filler, a receptivity altering filler, an optical alerting filler, or an adhesion altering filler.
5 . The article of claim 1 , wherein the second layer is an ink-receptive layer.
6 . The article of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the opaque first layer or the second layer includes a softening point temperature of about 40 degree. C. to about 200 degree C.
7 . The article of claim 1 , wherein the white or luminescent pigment comprises at least one of talc, barium, aluminum hydrate, aluminum trihydrate, a hollow pigment, kaolin, silica, zinc oxide, alumina, zinc sulfate, calcium carbonate, aluminum oxide, an aluminum filler, aluminum silicate, barium sulfate, barium titanate, fumed silica, titanium oxide, or a titanium oxide extender.
8 . The article of claim 1 , wherein a concentration of the white or luminescent pigment is about 30%, about 35%, about 40%, or about 50% by volume.
9 . The article of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric material of the second layer includes at least one of polyamide, polyolefin, or polyester.
10 . The article of claim 1 , wherein a weight of one or both of the opaque first layer or the second layer is about 5 grams per square meter to about 150 grams per square meter.
11 . The article of claim 1 , wherein the substrate surface includes a silicone, clay, resin, fluorocarbon, urethane, or acrylic base polymer release coating.
12 . The article of claim 1 , wherein the opaque first layer provides a substantially white background to received indicia.
13 . An ink jet transfer article for transferring an image to a fabric material, comprising: a removable substrate member; an opaque white layer overlaying a portion of the substrate member, the opaque white layer including a binder and a white or luminescent pigment; and
at least one ink-receptive layer overlaying the opaque white layer, the at least one ink-receptive layer including a binder and a polymeric material.
14 . The article of claim 13 , wherein the at least one ink-receptive layer includes a first ink-receptive layer and a second ink-receptive layer, at least one of the ink-receptive layers including a white or luminescent pigment.
15 . The article of claim 13 , wherein a surface of the substrate member contacted by the opaque white layer or a polymer layer including ethylene acrylic acid is coated with silicone.
16 . The article of claim 13 , wherein the opaque white layer includes ethylene acrylic acid and provides a substantially white background to received indicia.
17 . The article of claim 13 , wherein the at least one ink-receptive layer comprises a color changeable material including at least one of a temperature sensitive pigment or a light sensitive colorant.
18 . The article of claim 13 , wherein the at least one ink-receptive layer includes a melting point temperature between about 43 degree C. and about 300 degree C.
19 . A method of transferring an image to a dark-colored or black receiving member, comprising: providing an ink jet transfer article, comprising a substrate member including a substrate surface; an opaque first layer overlaying the substrate surface, the opaque first layer including polyurethane and a white or luminescent pigment; and a second layer overlaying the opaque first layer and configured to receive indicia printed using an ink-jet printer, the second layer including polyurethane and a polymeric material; wherein the substrate member is peeled away from the opaque first layer and the second layer; wherein the opaque first layer and the second layer are applied to the dark-colored or black receiving member such that received indicia face upwards; wherein the substrate layer, when peeled, or an overlay release paper is positioned over the second layer and the opaque first layer; and wherein heat is applied to one of the substrate layer or the overlay release paper, the second layer, and the opaque first layer so that received indicia and a substantially white background for received indicia, provided by the opaque first layer, are transferred to the colored or black receiving member at substantially the same time.
20 . The method of claim 19 , wherein one of the substrate layer or the overlay release paper are removed from the opaque first layer and the second layer after the application of heat.
21 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the dark-colored or black receiving member is a dark-colored T-shirt.