APU selective cool down cycle
An APU has a control for controlling a load on the APU from an associated aircraft. The control further receives information with regard to a temperature challenge around the APU. If the temperature challenge exceeds a predetermined threshold, then the control operates the APU with a reduced load in a cool down cycle to reduce the heat load from the APU on an associated tail cone. A method is also disclosed.
1. An auxiliary power unit (APU) comprising:
a compressor for compressing air and delivering compressed air into a combustion chamber, the air being mixed with fuel and combusted in the combustion chamber, and passed over a turbine, said turbine driving a generator to generate electricity;
a control for controlling a load on the APU from an associated aircraft, said control receiving a shut down signal indicative of a shut-down of the APU, said control further receiving information with regard to a temperature challenge around the APU, and if the temperature challenge exceeds a predetermined threshold, then said control operating said APU with the load reduced in a cool down cycle to reduce a heat load from the APU on a tail cone of the associated aircraft prior to shut down of the APU;
a sensor for sensing the temperature challenge and sending the information,
the temperature challenge being, indicative of a potential of heat damaged to the tail cone, with the tail cone being formed of carbon fiber;
said sensor being inside of said tail cone, and outside of said APU.
2. The APU as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said reduced load includes reducing an amount of electricity tapped from the generator to the associated aircraft.
3. The APU as set forth in claim 2 , wherein a valve controls a flow of air from the compressor to the combustion chamber, and also serves to pass some of the air from the compressor to the associated aircraft, said valve being actuated to reduce the flow of air to the aircraft to reduce the heat load in the cool down cycle.
4. The APU as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the sensed temperature is an ambient temperature.
5. The APU as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the sensed temperature includes an exhaust gas temperature downstream of the turbine.
6. The APU as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said control shutting down the APU without a cool down cycle if the temperature challenge does not exceed the predetermined threshold.
7. A method of selectively cooling an auxiliary power unit (APU) of an aircraft including the steps of:
operating the APU, and identifying a shutdown decision;
sensing a temperature challenge of a tail cone of the aircraft associated with the APU, comparing the temperature challenge to a predetermined threshold;
operating the APU in a cool down cycle prior to shut down if the temperature challenge exceeds the predetermined threshold, and not operating the APU in the cool down cycle prior to shut down if the temperature challenge does not exceed the predetermined threshold;
sensing the temperature challenge with a sensor located inside of the tail cone, but outside the APU;
the temperature challenge being indicative of a potential of heat damaged to the associated tail cone being formed of carbon fiber.
8. The method as set forth in claim 7 , wherein the temperature challenge is evaluated based upon an ambient temperature.
9. The method as set forth in claim 8 , wherein the temperature challenge is also evaluated based upon an exhaust gas temperature.
10. The method as set forth in claim 7 , wherein the cool down cycle reduces a heat load on the APU from an associated aircraft.
11. The method as set forth in claim 10 , wherein a supply of electricity from a generator associated with the APU to the associated aircraft is reduced in the cool down cycle to reduce the heat load.
12. The method as set forth in claim 10 , wherein a volume of air diverted from a compressor associated with the APU to the associated aircraft is reduced in the cool down cycle to reduce the heat load.