Microcircuit device including a near-field communication antenna circuit
View Patent ↗This circuit ( 32 ) comprises a first antenna ( 34 ) connected to the microcircuit ( 14 ) and capable of supplying power to the microcircuit ( 14 ) by electromagnetic coupling with an external terminal and a second antenna ( 36 ) electromagnetically coupled to the first antenna ( 34 ) while remaining electrically isolated from the latter. In addition, the first ( 34 ) and second ( 36 ) antennas consist respectively of first and second windings having opposite winding directions as defined from the same observation point.
1. A microcircuit device comprising a near-field communication antenna circuit comprising:
an antenna connected to a microcircuit of the device and configured to supply to the microcircuit power provided to the antenna by an external terminal at a supply frequency of the microcircuit; and
a coupled coil inductively coupled with a coil of the antenna while still remaining electrically isolated from the antenna, the coil of the antenna and the coupled coil having opposite winding directions as defined from the same observation point.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the coil of the antenna and the coupled coil are arranged substantially facing each other in distinct but substantially parallel planes.
3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the antenna and the microcircuit comprise a circuit oscillating at a first resonance frequency and the coupled coil comprises a second circuit oscillating at a second resonance frequency distinct from the first frequency such that the first resonance frequency is independent of the coupled coil.
4. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the first resonance frequency is substantially equal to the resonance frequency of the antenna circuit.
5. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the second resonance frequency is greater than or equal to double the first resonance frequency.
6. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the first resonance frequency is comprised between 10 and 20 MHz.
7. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the second resonance frequency is greater than or equal to 30 MHz.
8. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the second frequency is equal to 50 MHz.
9. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the coupled coil is open, two ends of the coupled coil being separated by an electrically insulating material.
10. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the coupled coil is closed on a capacitive element.
11. The device according to claim 10 , wherein the capacitive element comprises two metal plates separated from one another by an electrically insulating material.
12. The device according to claim 11 , wherein the electrically insulating material is a material of a substrate of the coupled coil.
13. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the coil of the antenna and the coupled coil have the same number of electrically conductive turns.
14. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the antenna circuit is borne on a substrate delimiting two opposite faces; one face of the two opposite faces bears the antenna, and another face of the two opposite faces bears the coupled coil.
15. The device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a body provided with a cavity for receiving a microcircuit module, the module comprising a substrate bearing the microcircuit and the antenna circuit.
16. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the device is a microcircuit card having outside dimensions which are delimited by its body.
17. The device according to claim 16 , wherein said microcircuit card is in an ID-000 format.