Axial flow compressor, gas turbine system having the axial flow compressor and method of modifying the axial flow compressor
View Patent ↗There is provided an axial flow compressor that improves reliability on an increase in a blade loading on a last-stage stator vane of the axial flow compressor due to a partial load operation of a gas turbine. An annular flow passage is formed by a rotor having multiple rotor blades fitted thereto and a casing having multiple stator vanes fitted thereto, two or more of the stator vanes are disposed downstream of a last-stage rotor blade that is the rotor blade disposed at the most downstream side in a flow direction of the annular flow passage, a blade loading on a first stator vane disposed at the most upstream side is set to be smaller than a blade loading of a second stator vane disposed downstream of the first stator vane by one row.
1. An axial flow compressor comprising:
an annular flow passage that is formed by a rotor having a plurality of rotor blades fitted thereto; and
a casing having a plurality of stator vanes fitted thereto, wherein
two or more of the stator vanes are disposed downstream of a last-stage rotor blade of the annular flow passage, the two or more stator vanes being fixed stator vanes without angle variable mechanisms, and
a blade loading on a first stator vane disposed at the most upstream side among the two or more stator vanes is set to be smaller than a blade loading of a second stator vane disposed downstream of the first stator vane by one row.
2. The axial flow compressor according to claim 1 , wherein
three or more of the stator vanes are disposed downstream of the last-stage rotor blade, and
a blade loading on a third stator vane disposed at the most downstream side in a flow direction of the annular flow passage is set to be smaller than a blade loading of the first stator vane.
3. The axial flow compressor according to claim 2 , wherein
the blade loading on the first stator vane is set to be equal to or lower than 1.3 times as large as the blade loading on the third stator vane, and
the blade loading on the second stator vane is set to be larger than the blade loading on the first stator vane, and to be 1.3 to 1.6 times as large as the blade loading on the third stator vane.
4. The axial flow compressor according to claim 2 , wherein there is provided an inner extraction slit that extracts a compressed air from between the last-stage rotor vane and the first stator vane.
5. A gas turbine system, comprising:
a combustor that mixes a compressed air with a fuel, burns the mixture, and generates a combustion gas;
a turbine rotated by the combustion gas; and
an axial flow compressor and a load device which are driven by a rotating power of the turbine, wherein
three or more stator vanes are disposed downstream of a last-stage rotor blade of the axial flow compressor, the stator vanes being fixed stator vanes without angle variable mechanisms,
a blade loading on a first stator vane disposed at the most upstream side among the stator vanes is set to be larger than a blade loading of a third stator vane disposed at the most downstream side, and
a blade loading on a second stator vane disposed downstream of the first stator vane by one row is set to be larger than the blade loading on the first stator vane.
6. The gas turbine system according to claim 5 , wherein the turbine includes a high pressure turbine and a low pressure turbine each having a different shaft.
7. A method of distributing a load to stator vanes disposed downstream of a last-stage rotor blade in an axial flow compressor in which, an annular flow passage is formed by a rotor having multiple of rotor blades fitted thereto and a casing having multiple of stator vanes fitted thereto, and three or, more stator vanes are disposed downstream of the last-stage rotor blade of the annular flow passage, wherein
a blade loading on a first stator vane disposed downstream of the last-stage rotor blade by one vane row is set to be equal to or lower than 1.3 times as large as a blade loading on a third stator vane disposed at the most downstream side, and
a blade loading on a second stator vane is set to be larger than the blade loading on the first stator vane, and to be 1.3 to 1.6 times as large as the blade loading on the third stator vane.
8. A method of modifying a stator vane in an axial flow compressor having two or more stator vanes downstream of a last-stage rotor blade disposed at the most downstream side in a flow direction of an operating fluid, the method comprising the steps of:
rotating a first stator vane disposed at the most upstream side among the stator vanes about a center of gravity of the vanes so as to increase a stagger angle; and
bending a blade leading edge and a blade trailing edge of a second stator vane disposed downstream of the first stator vane by one vane row toward a pressure surface side to increase a camber angle.
9. The method of modifying a stator vane according to claim 8 , wherein a decrease of a turning angle of an operating fluid in the first stator vane by rotating the first stator vane so as to increase a stagger angle of the first stator vane is made equal to an increase of the turning angle by increasing the camber angle by bending the blade leading edge and the blade trailing edge of the second stator vane toward a pressure surface side to increase the camber angle.