Tip jet attachment apparatus and method
A rotor blade assembly is disclosed including a blade spar having a duct extending therethrough and having upper and lower surfaces. A mounting structure is secured to the blade spar and defines a fluid path in fluid communication with the duct. The mounting structure likewise has upper and lower surfaces. A tip jet is secured to the mounting structure in fluid communication with the fluid path. The blade spar and mounting structure abut one another at a joint and the upper surfaces of the blade spar and mounting structure lie on a common airfoil contour extending across the joint. The lower surfaces of the blade spar and mounting structure also lie on the common airfoil contour. One or both of the blade and mounting structure include a composite material. The mounting structure may include two portions secured to one another having a distal portion of the blade spar captured therebetween.
1. A rotor blade assembly comprising:
a blade spar having a duct extending therethrough and having upper and lower surfaces;
a mounting structure secured to the blade spar and defining a fluid path in fluid communication with the duct, the mounting structure having upper and lower surfaces; and
a tip jet secured to the mounting structure in fluid communication with the fluid path;
the blade spar and mounting structure, further abutting one another at a joint, the upper surfaces of the blade spar and mounting structure lying on a common airfoil contour extending across the joint.
2. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the lower surfaces of the blade spar and mounting structure lie on the common airfoil contour.
3. The assembly of claim 2 , further comprising a leading edge fairing secured over both a leading edge of the mounting structure and a leading edge of the blade spar, an outer surface of the leading edge fairing lying on the common airfoil contour.
4. The assembly of claim 3 , further comprising a trailing edge fairing secured over both a trailing edge of the mounting structure and a trailing edge of the blade spar, an outer surface of the trailing edge fairing lying on the common airfoil contour.
5. The assembly of claim 4 , wherein the mounting structure comprises upper and lower leading edge flanges and upper and lower trailing edge flanges; and
wherein the leading edge fairing is fastened to the upper and lower leading edge flanges and wherein the trailing edge fairing is fastened to the upper and lower trailing edge flanges.
6. The assembly of claim 5 , wherein the upper and lower leading edge flanges are covered by the leading edge fairing and do not lie on the common airfoil contour; and
wherein the upper and lower trailing edge flanges are covered by the trailing edge fairing and do not lie on the common airfoil contour.
7. The assembly of claim 2 , wherein the mounting structure comprises upper and lower portions secured to one another and having a distal portion of the blade spar captured therebetween.
8. The assembly of claim 7 , wherein:
the upper and lower portions each comprise a mating surface corresponding to a portion of an outer surface of the distal portion of the blade spar; and
the mating surfaces of the upper and lower portions are secured to the outer surface of the distal portion of the blade spar by an adhesive.
9. The assembly of claim 8 , wherein the upper and lower portions each comprise a stop extending along at least a portion of the mating surfaces and abutting a distal end of the blade spar when the mating surfaces are adhered to the outer surfaces of the distal portion of the blade spar.
10. The assembly of claim 2 , wherein the blade spar comprises a first registration surface and the mounting structure comprises a second registration surface engaging the first registration surface.
11. The assembly of claim 10 , wherein:
the blade spar defines a longitudinal axis and comprises a proximal portion and a distal portion; and
the first registration surface comprises a surface having an extent perpendicularly outward from an outer surface of the distal portion and extending between an outer surface of the proximal portion and the outer surface of the distal portion.
12. The assembly of claim 11 , wherein the blade spar defines a transverse axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and wherein the first registration surface defines a path extending across the blade spar, the path having an extent along both the longitudinal and transverse axes.
13. The assembly of claim 12 , wherein the path is arcuate such that a convex surface of the first registration surface faces a distal end of the blade spar.
14. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the mounting structure further comprises vanes positioned within the fluid path and configured to direct gas flow from the duct to the tip jet.
15. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the mounting structure comprises a composite material.
16. A tip-jet attachment fitting comprising:
a fitting body comprising
a blade spar receiver sized to secure to a distal portion of a blade spar of a rotary wing aircraft rotor blade;
a tip jet receiver configured to secure to a tip jet;
a fluid channel extending between the blade spar receiver and tip jet receiver; and
upper and lower surfaces, the upper and lower surfaces forming portions of upper and lower surfaces of a single airfoil contour.
17. The fitting of claim 16 , wherein the fitting body further comprises a leading edge flange positioned to secure to a leading edge fairing extending over a leading edge of the fitting and having an outer surface lying on the single airfoil contour.
18. The fitting of claim 17 , wherein the fitting body further comprises a trailing edge flange positioned to secure to a trailing edge fairing extending over a trailing edge of the fitting and having an outer surface lying on the single airfoil contour.
19. The fitting of claim 18 , wherein the leading edge and trailing edge flanges are offset inwardly from the single airfoil contour.
20. The fitting of claim 16 , wherein the fitting body comprises upper and lower portions secured to one another.
21. The fitting of claim 20 , wherein the upper and lower portions each comprise a mating surface having a contour matching a contour of a portion of an outer surface of the distal portion of the blade spar.
22. The fitting of claim 21 , wherein the upper and lower portions each comprise a stop extending along at least a portion of the mating surfaces and positioned to abut a distal end of the blade spar when the distal portion of the blade spar is positioned within the blade spar receiver.
23. The fitting of claim 16 , wherein the fitting body further comprises vanes positioned within the fluid channel and configured to direct gas flow from the blade spar to the tip jet.
24. The fitting of claim 16 , wherein the fitting body comprises a composite material.