Mechanism for signaling buffer status information
View Patent ↗There is provided a mechanism for reporting buffer status information to a communication network control element when transmission via both a licensed and an unlicensed spectrum is conducted and offloading of traffic is executed. After an offloading value indicating the amount of traffic which can be offloaded from a transmission over a licensed spectrum to a transmission over an unlicensed spectrum is estimated, the UE determines a buffer size of at least one transmission buffer used in a transmission over the licensed spectrum and the unlicensed spectrum. Then, buffer status information is sent to the eNB wherein the estimated offloading value is considered. The eNB can then allocate resources for the transmission over the licensed band while benefits by the offloading to the unlicensed band are considered in the resource allocation.
1. An apparatus comprising:
an estimating processing portion configured to estimate an offloading value indicating an amount of traffic which can be offloaded from a first transmission over a licensed spectrum to a second transmission over an unlicensed spectrum,
a determining processing portion configured to determine a first buffer size of at least one transmission buffer to be used in the first transmission over the licensed spectrum, wherein the first buffer size is an actual buffer size of the at least one transmission buffer determined by combining buffer sizes of different priority buffers,
wherein the determining processing portion is further configured to calculate a second buffer size for a third transmission over the licensed spectrum under consideration of the estimated offloading value and the second buffer size is a virtual buffer size which is calculated by subtracting a parameter corresponding to the estimated offloading value from the actual buffer size, and
a buffer status information transmission processing portion configured to send buffer status information indicating the calculated second buffer size.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the estimating processing portion is configured to estimate the offloading value on the basis of history information and a result of a throughput calculation related to a preceding offloading of traffic to the unlicensed spectrum.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein, when a connection for offloading traffic to the unlicensed spectrum is terminated or determined to be idle for a predetermined time, the buffer status information transmission portion is configured to send buffer status information based on the actual buffer size.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein, when the parameter corresponding to the estimated offloading value is greater than the actual buffer size, the buffer status information transmission portion is configured to send buffer status information indicating a negative virtual buffer size.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a mode setting processing portion configured to set a communication network element into one of an offloading mode when traffic is offloaded to the unlicensed spectrum, and a normal mode when offloading of traffic to the unlicensed spectrum is stopped, and
a mode indicating processing portion configured to indicate the mode set for the communication network element together with the buffer status information.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the buffer status information is related to at least one radio bearer group formed from one or more logical channels, wherein the apparatus further comprises a configuration processing portion configured to receive an instruction for selecting logical channels or radio bearer groups which are to be used for determining the buffer size when offloading is executed.
7. An apparatus comprising:
a buffer status information receiving portion configured to receive and process buffer status information indicating a buffer size for transmission over a licensed spectrum, wherein the buffer size considers an estimated offloading value indicating an amount of traffic which can be offloaded from a first transmission over a licensed spectrum to a second transmission over an unlicensed spectrum,
a resource determination portion configured to determine, on the basis of the received buffer status information, required resources for a third transmission over the licensed spectrum, and
a resource allocation portion configured to allocate the determined resources to the third transmission over the licensed spectrum, wherein the buffer status information includes:
a first buffer size of at least one transmission buffer to be used in the first transmission over the licensed spectrum and the first buffer size is an actual buffer size of transmission buffers based on a combination of buffer sizes of different priority buffers of a communication network element, and
a second buffer size for the third transmission over the licensed spectrum and the second buffer size is a virtual buffer size that considers the estimated offloading value by subtracting a parameter corresponding to the estimated offloading value from the actual buffer size.
8. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the buffer status information receiving portion is configured to receive and process buffer status information indicating a negative value for a virtual buffer size, wherein the apparatus further comprises a recognition processing portion configured to recognize, when a negative value for the virtual buffer size is received, an availability of further resources for offloading to a transmission over the unlicensed spectrum.
9. The apparatus according to claim 7 , further comprising a mode determination processing portion configured to receive and process a mode indication indicating whether a communication network element is set into an offloading mode where traffic is offloaded to a transmission over the unlicensed spectrum, or into a normal mode when offloading of traffic is stopped, wherein, when the mode of the communication network element is the offloading mode, the buffer status information receiving portion is further configured to interpret one of indicated buffer sizes as a negative buffer size and to subtract the buffer size interpreted as a negative buffer size from a sum of other buffer sizes indicated in the buffer status information, wherein the result of the subtraction is used by the resource determination portion for the determination of the required resources for the transmission over the licensed spectrum.
10. The apparatus according to claim 7 , further comprising a mode determination processing portion configured to receive and process a mode indication indicating whether a communication network element is set into an offloading mode where traffic is offloaded to a transmission over the unlicensed spectrum, or into a normal mode when offloading of traffic is stopped, wherein, when the mode of the communication network element is the offloading mode, the buffer status information receiving portion is further configured to restrict a virtual buffer size reporting by a communication network element and to set the offloading mode operation as a normal mode.
11. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the buffer status information is related to at least one radio bearer group formed from one or more logical channels, wherein the apparatus further comprises a configuration portion configured to select logical channels or radio bearer groups which are to be used for determining the buffer size when offloading is executed by the communication network element, and to send an instruction to a communication network indicating the selected logical channels or radio bearer groups.
12. A method comprising:
estimating an offloading value indicating an amount of traffic which can be offloaded from a first transmission over a licensed spectrum to a second transmission over an unlicensed spectrum,
determining a first buffer size of at least one transmission buffer to be used in the first transmission over the licensed spectrum, wherein the first buffer size is an actual buffer size of the at least one transmission buffer determined by combining buffer sizes of different priority buffers,
calculating a second buffer size for a third transmission over the licensed spectrum under consideration of the estimated offloading value and the second buffer size is a virtual buffer size which is calculated by subtracting a parameter corresponding to the estimated offloading value from the actual buffer size, and
sending buffer status information indicating the calculated second buffer size.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the offloading value is estimated on the basis of history information and a result of a throughput calculation related to a preceding offloading of traffic to the unlicensed spectrum.
14. The method according to claim 12 , wherein, when a connection for offloading traffic to the unlicensed spectrum is terminated or determined to be idle for a predetermined time, buffer status information based on the actual buffer size is sent.
15. The method according to claim 12 , wherein, when the parameter corresponding to the estimated offloading value is greater than the actual buffer size, buffer status information indicating a negative virtual buffer size is sent.
16. The method according to claim 12 , further comprising setting a communication network element into one of an offloading mode when traffic is offloaded to the unlicensed spectrum, and a normal mode when offloading of traffic to the unlicensed spectrum is stopped, and
indicating the mode set for the communication network element together with the buffer status information.
17. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the buffer status information is related to at least one radio bearer group formed from one or more logical channels, the method further comprising receiving and executing an instruction for selecting logical channels or radio bearer groups which are to be used for determining the buffer size when offloading is executed.