CAST REMOVAL DEVICE
Apparatus and methods for cutting through a layer of material. Some embodiments pertain to the removal of an orthopedic cast in a manner that is quiet and generates little or no particulate matter. In yet other embodiments there are a pair of toothed wheels that press down and penetrate into the cast and then split the cast by moving it past a sharp edge. In some embodiments the cutting head is reversible for the cutting of material in either of two opposite directions.
1 . An apparatus for cutting a layer of material, comprising:
an electric motor having an output speed and an output torque;
a gear train receiving the output speed and output torque of said motor, said gear train including a driving member operating at a driving speed lower than the output speed and a driving torque higher than the output torque;
a first wheel including a first plurality of teeth arranged about a rotational axis, said first wheel being rotationally driven by said driving member;
a second wheel including a second plurality of teeth arranged about a rotational axis;
a foot having a top surface and a sharp edge, the sharp edge being located between said first wheel and said second wheel; and
wherein rotation of said first wheel and said second wheel more than 360 degrees about the rotational axis press the material against the top surface and move the material toward the sharp edge.
2 . The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said second wheel is driven by said first wheel.
3 . The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said second wheel is driven by said driving member.
4 . (canceled)
5 . The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the first plurality and the second plurality are each equally spaced apart circumferentially about the axis.
6 . The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said first wheel and said second wheel rotate in unison with one another.
7 . The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the angular positions of each of the first plurality of teeth are in-between the angular positions of each of the second plurality of teeth.
8 . The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the sharp edge has a concave shape open for receiving the moving material.
9 . The apparatus of claim 1 the top surface includes a raised central fin aligned with the sharp edge.
10 . A method for cutting a layer of material, comprising:
providing a first plurality of teeth arranged about an axis, a second plurality of teeth arranged about the axis, and a foot having a shearing surface and a top surface, the shearing surface being between the first plurality and the second plurality;
engaging the material with at least one tooth from the first plurality and at least one tooth from the second plurality;
continuously rotating the first plurality of teeth and the second plurality of teeth about the axis;
moving a portion of the engaged material by said rotating toward the shearing surface and above the top surface; and
cutting the material with the shearing surface by said rotating.
11 . The method of claim 10 wherein said engaging is by puncturing the surface of the material with the teeth.
12 . The method of claim 10 wherein the foot is elongated in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis.
13 . The method of claim 10 wherein the material is a orthopedic cast on a limb of an animal, the foot has a bottom surface, and which further comprises placing the foot between the limb and the cast before said engaging.
14 . The method of claim 10 wherein the top surface includes a raised central fin and which further comprises bending the material on the fin by said moving and before said cutting.
15 . The method of claim 10 which further comprises tensioning the surface of the material closest to the axis before said cutting.
16 . An apparatus for cutting a layer of material, comprising:
an electric motor;
a wheel including a plurality of teeth equally spaced about a rotational axis, each said tooth having a concave side and a convex side, said wheel being rotationally driven in a direction by said electric motor, the convex side of each said tooth leading the concave side of the same said tooth during rotation in the direction; and
an elongated foot having a top surface and a sharp edge, said foot being elongated in a direction generally perpendicular to the axis, one end of said foot including a toe adapted and configured for being placed on a side of the material opposite of said wheel, the other end of said foot including the sharp edge;
wherein during rotation the teeth press the material against the top surface and move the material from the toe toward the sharp edge.
17 . The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said wheel is a first wheel having a first plurality of teeth and which further comprises a second wheel including a second plurality of teeth equally spaced about the rotational axis, each said tooth of the second plurality having a concave side and a convex side, said second wheel being rotationally driven in the same direction, the convex side of each said tooth leading the concave side of the same said tooth during rotation in the direction.
18 .- 32 . (canceled)
33 . The apparatus of claim 17 wherein the number of first teeth is equal to the number of second teeth, and said first wheel and said second wheel are interlocked to each other such that each of said first teeth is aligned inbetween a pair of said second teeth.
34 . The apparatus of claim 16 which further comprises a plurality of wheels each including a plurality of teeth equally spaced about a rotational axis, each said tooth having a concave side and a convex side, each said wheel being rotationally driven in a direction by said electric motor, the convex side of each said tooth leading the concave side of the same said tooth during rotation in the direction.
35 . (canceled)
36 . A method for cutting a layer of material, comprising:
providing a first plurality of teeth arranged about an axis, a second plurality of teeth arranged about the axis, and a foot having a cutting surface and a top surface, the cutting surface being between the first plurality and the second plurality;
engaging the material with at least one tooth from the first plurality and at least one tooth from the second plurality;
continuously rotating the first plurality of teeth and the second plurality of teeth about the axis;
moving a portion of the engaged material by said rotating toward the cutting surface and above the top surface; and
cutting the material with the cutting surface by said rotating.
37 . The method of claim 36 wherein the material is a orthopedic cast on a limb of an animal, the foot has a bottom surface, and which further comprises placing the foot between the limb and the cast before said engaging.