Electric power conversion system
View Patent ↗A power conversion system according to the present invention includes: an inverter circuit unit that converts a direct current power supplied from a direct current source into an alternating current power, the direct current power being supplied to the inverter circuit through a contactor that conducts and interrupts the direct current; a capacitor that smoothes the direct current power; a discharge circuit unit that is connected to the capacitor in parallel, and that includes a discharge resistor for discharging a charge stored in the capacitor and a switching element for the discharge resistor, being connected in series to the discharge resistor; a voltage detection circuit unit that detects voltage between both terminals of the capacitor; a first discharge control circuit that includes a first microcomputer, and that outputs a control signal to control switching of the switching element for discharging; and a second discharge control circuit that outputs an interruption signal to interrupt the switching element for the discharge resistor.
1. A power conversion system comprising:
an inverter circuit unit that converts a direct current power supplied from a direct current source into an alternating current power, the direct current power being supplied to the inverter circuit through a contactor that conducts and interrupts the direct current;
a capacitor that smoothes the direct current power;
a voltage detection circuit unit that detects voltage between both terminals of the capacitor;
a discharge circuit unit that is connected to the capacitor in parallel, and that includes a discharge resistor for discharging a charge stored in the capacitor and a switching element for discharging the voltage detection circuit unit which detects voltage between both terminals of the switching element, being connected in series to the discharge resistor;
a first discharge control circuit that includes a microcomputer that outputs a control signal to control switching of the switching element for discharging, based on a voltage value of the voltage detected by the voltage detecting circuit unit and a discharge signal output from another control unit to start discharging; and
a second discharge control circuit that includes a signal output circuit that outputs a conduction command signal to achieve conduction of the switching element for discharging for a predetermined period and an interruption command signal to interrupt the conduction of the switching element for discharging after the conduction for the predetermined period, based on the control signal received from the first discharge control circuit via an insulated transmission element, wherein:
after the first discharge control circuit is determined to be in an abnormal state,
the second discharge control circuit receives the detected voltage from the voltage detection circuit unit, the detected voltage from the switching element for discharging the voltage detection circuit unit, and an active discharge signal outputted from the other control unit via the insulated transmission element, and
the signal output circuit outputs the conduction command signal and the interruption command signal based on the detected voltage from the voltage detection circuit unit, the detected voltage from the switching element for discharging the voltage detection circuit unit, and the active discharge signal.
2. A power conversion system according to claim 1 , wherein
the control signal output by the first discharge control circuit is a control signal that has a rising edge and a falling edge, and
the second discharge control circuit outputs the conduction command signal or the interruption command signal corresponding to the rising edge and the falling edge, respectively.
3. A power conversion system according to claim 1 , wherein
the control signal output by the first discharge control circuit is a control signal that has a high level signal and a low level signal, and
the second discharge control circuit outputs the conduction command signal or the interruption command signal corresponding to the high level signal and the low level signal, respectively.
4. A power conversion system according to claim 1 , wherein
the first discharge control circuit and the second discharge control circuit are insulated from each other with the insulated transmission element.
5. A power conversion system according to claim 4 , wherein
the second discharge control circuit controls a pulse width of the control signal generated by the first discharge control circuit and a pulse width of a second control signal generated by the second discharge control circuit.
6. A power conversion system according to claim 5 , further comprising:
a direct current source terminal that is supplied with direct current power from the direct current source and supplies the direct current power to the inverter circuit unit; and
an alternating current output terminal that is supplied with the alternating current power from the inverter circuit unit, wherein
the informing circuit includes a light emitting device and arranged on a side that is closer to the direct current source terminal than the alternating current output terminal.
7. A power conversion system according to claim 1 , wherein
the second discharge control circuit includes a circuit equipped with a microcomputer.
8. A power conversion system according to claim 7 , wherein
the second discharge control circuit controls a pulse width of the control signal generated by the first discharge control circuit and a pulse width of a second control signal generated by the second discharge control circuit.
9. A power conversion system according to claim 1 , wherein
the second discharge control circuit includes a circuit equipped with a one-shot circuit.
10. A power conversion system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an informing circuit that is connected to the capacitor in parallel and that informs whether charges stored in the capacitor have been discharged.