Gas turbine engine having fan blades of adjustable pitch with cyclic setting
View Patent ↗A fan portion of a dual flow turbojet engine including a plurality of fan blades, a disk supporting the blades and configured to be rotated relative to a stator portion of the fan, along a longitudinal axis of the fan, and a system for setting the angle of attack associated with each fan blade, the systems configured such that the angle of attack of each blade varies according to a same setting law according to the angular position of the blade relative to the stator portion, along the longitudinal axis, the same setting law being periodic with a period of P=360°/n, where n is an integer at least equal to 1.
1. A dual flow turbojet engine fan portion comprising:
a plurality of fan blades;
a support disk to support the blades and configured to be rotated relative to a fan stator portion, along a longitudinal fan axis; and
a system for setting angles of attack associated with each fan blade so that an angle of attack of each blade varies according to a same setting law which varies the angle of attack of the fan blade as a function of an angular position of the blade relative to the fan stator portion along the longitudinal fan axis, and the same setting law being periodic,
wherein the system for setting the angles of attack is configured such that at each instant time, at least two fan blades have a different angle of attack.
2. The fan portion according to claim 1 , wherein the system for setting angles of attack is steered passively by rotating the support disk supporting the blades relative to the fan stator portion, along the longitudinal axis of the fan.
3. The fan portion according to claim 2 , wherein the system for setting the angles of attack comprises a lug arranged eccentrically on a foot of a concerned blade, a first toothed wheel centered on the longitudinal fan axis and fastened to the fan stator portion, and a second toothed wheel rotated along the longitudinal fan axis by the support disk, and mounted freely rotating on the support disk along a wheel axis of rotation separate from the longitudinal fan axis, the second toothed wheel meshing with the first toothed wheel and being mechanically connected to the lug.
4. The fan portion according to claim 3 , wherein the system for setting the angles of attack of all of the fan blades share the first toothed wheel.
5. The fan portion according to claim 3 , wherein the second toothed wheel is mechanically connected to the lug via a connecting rod.
6. The fan portion according to claim 5 , wherein the connecting rod is mechanically connected to the second toothed wheel via another lug provided on the second toothed wheel.
7. The fan portion according to claim 3 , wherein the first and second toothed wheels form a conical gear.
8. The fan portion according to claim 1 , wherein the system for setting the angles of attack comprises:
a lug fixedly mounted eccentrically on a foot of each blade, and
a guide path fixed relative to the fan stator portion and arranged around the longitudinal fan axis, the guide path presenting a geometry such that during rotational movement of the lug relative to the fan stator portion along the longitudinal fan axis, an additional movement parallel to the longitudinal fan axis is applied to the lug so that the angle of attack of the blade varies according to the same setting law.
9. The fan portion according to claim 8 , wherein the system for setting the angles of attack further includes a roller secured to the lug, slidingly housed in the guide path.
10. The fan portion according to claim 8 , wherein the guide path assumes a form of a groove radially outwardly open.
11. The fan portion according to claim 8 , wherein the system for setting the angles of attack for all of the fan blades share a same guide path.
12. The fan portion according to claim 8 , wherein the support disk includes a plurality of orifices circumferentially spaced around the support disk, each orifice including a bearing in which the foot of one of the fan blades is placed.
13. A turbojet engine comprising a fan portion according to claim 1 .
14. The turbojet engine according to claim 13 , further comprising an aerodynamic fairing delimiting the air intake of the turbojet engine and covering, when seen in a direction of the longitudinal fan axis, a portion of the plurality of fan blades.
15. The fan portion according to claim 1 , wherein the function of the same setting law is that the angle of attack is at a predetermined angle of attack when the angular position of the blade relative to the stator portion moves from 0° to 90°, the angle of attack decreases from the predetermined angle of attack to substantially zero when the angular position of the blade relative to the stator portion moves from 90° to 180°, the angle of attack increases from substantially zero to the predetermined angle of attack when the angular position of the blade relative to the stator portion moves from 180° to 270°, and the angle of attack is the predetermined angle of attack when the angular position of the blade relative to the stator portion moves from 270° to 360°.
16. The fan portion according to claim 1 , wherein the support disk includes a plurality of orifices circumferentially spaced around the support disk, each orifice including a bearing in which a foot of one of the fan blades is placed.
17. The fan portion according to claim 1 , wherein the system for setting the angles of attack includes an operating element fastened to the fan stator portion.