IR camera system and method
View Patent ↗An Infra Red (IR) camera and method of operating the same is disclosed. The camera includes a detector having an infrared focal plane array (IRFPA). The camera is operated in such a fashion, implemented in software, to maximize the detector operating temperature under varying scene temperature and atmospheric conditions in order to achieve a predetermined and adequate level of sensitivity and operability from the detector.
1. An infrared (IR) camera comprising:
a cooling engine; and
an infrared (IR) detector configured with a set of defect definitions to be selected, the detector including an Infrared Focal Plane Array (IRFPA) detector having defects that are to be affected by a temperature of the cooling engine during operation, each defect being mapped to at least one defect definition and linked to camera gain such that a corresponding defect definition is selected each time camera gain switches between intervals, and based on the selected defect definition a highest possible operating temperature is employed under all conditions to maximize cooling engine life while maintaining acceptable image quality.
2. The IR camera according to claim 1 , in which the IR detector of the camera is configured for operation in mid-wave IR or long-wave IR wavebands.
3. The IR camera according to claim 1 , in which the detector comprises:
infrared focal plane arrays (IRFPAs).
4. The IR camera according to claim 3 , comprising:
arrays of photodiodes.
5. The IR camera according to claim 4 , in which the photodiodes comprise:
semiconductor materials.
6. The IR camera according to claim 5 , wherein the semiconductor materials comprise:
at least one of mercury cadmium telluride or indium antimonide.
7. A method of maximizing cooling engine life in an infrared (IR) camera comprising:
monitoring defects in a focal plane array (FPA);
creating a plurality of defect maps, each map corresponding to a number of defects in the array for a given camera gain at a range of temperatures;
selecting one of the plurality of defect maps at each gain interval; and
varying a temperature of the FPA in response to the applied camera gain based on the selected defect map so as to maintain a highest possible temperature of the cooling engine capable of maintaining a predetermined level of image quality.
8. The method according to claim 7 , comprising:
operating in mid-wave IR or long-wave IR wavebands.
9. The method according to claim 7 , comprising:
detecting with infrared focal plane arrays.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the infrared focal plane arrays comprise photodiodes.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the photodiodes comprise semiconductor materials.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the semiconductor materials comprise at least one of mercury cadmium telluride or indium antimonide.