IP Library Granted Patent US 8,282,774
Granted Patent B2
US 8,282,774 · App. 13/204,986 · Granted Oct 9, 2012

Ligno cellulosic materials and the products made therefrom

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,282,774
App. No.
13/204,986
Granted
Oct 9, 2012
Kind
B2
Abstract

A process comprising treating a lignocellulosic material preferably pulp in the presence of a transition metal catalyst with a oxidizing agent selected from a group consisting of hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorite, hypochlorous acid and any combination thereof to form a treated lignocellulosic material having a viscosity equal to or less than about 17 cp and having reducing functional groups selected from the group consisting of aldehyde and aldehyde type functional groups at the C6 and C1 positions but predominating at the C1 position.

Claims (32)

1. A personal hygiene article for absorbing fluids, the article comprising:

at least one fluid permeable top sheet layer and at least one substantially fluid impermeable back sheet layer; and an absorbent sub layer material interposed between the top sheet layer and the back sheet layer, the sub layer material comprising a treated lignocellulosic material, comprising:

a viscosity equal to or less than about 10 cps; and

functional groups selected from the group consisting of aldehyde functional groups, hemiacetal functional groups, and combinations thereof;

said treated lignocellulosic material made by a process comprising treating a lignocellulosic material by adding from 0.01 to 0.1% of a catalyst by weight of the lignocellulosic material wherein said catalyst comprises a transition metal selected from iron, zinc, cobalt, nickel, manganese, tungsten, zirconium, cerium, chromium and combinations thereof in the presence of from 0.5 to 5% oxidizing agent by weight of the lignocellulosic material wherein said oxidizing agent is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorite, hypochlorous acid and any combination thereof at a pH from about 2 to about 6 to form said treated lignocellulosic material without refining thereafter said treating step.

2. The personal hygiene article for absorbing fluids according to claim 1 , wherein the treated lignocellulosic material is wood pulp.

3. The personal hygiene article for absorbing fluids according to claim 1 , wherein the treated lignocellulosic material has a copper number equal to or greater than about 3.

4. The personal hygiene article for absorbing fluids according to claim 1 , wherein the treated lignocellulosic material has a copper number equal to or greater than about 4.4.

5. The personal hygiene article for absorbing fluids according to claim 1 , wherein the treated lignocellulosic material has a copper number equal to or greater than about 5.

6. The personal hygiene article for absorbing fluids according to claim 1 , wherein the treated lignocellulosic material has a copper number equal to or greater than about 5.5.

7. The personal hygiene article for absorbing fluids according to claim 1 , wherein the treated lignocellulosic material has a carboxy number equal to or more than about 3.5 meq/100 grams of oven dried treated material.

8. The personal hygiene article for absorbing fluids according to claim 1 , wherein the treated lignocellulosic material has a carboxy number equal to or more than about 4 meq/100 grams of oven dried treated lignocellulosic material.

9. The personal hygiene article for absorbing fluids according to claim 1 , wherein the treated lignocellulosic material has a carboxy number equal to or more than about 5 meq/100 grams of oven dried treated lignocellulosic material.

10. The personal hygiene article for absorbing fluids according to claim 1 , wherein the treated lignocellulosic material has a carboxy number equal to or more than about meq/100 grams of oven dried treated lignocellulosic material.

11. An absorbent material, comprising:

a fluffed base-treated wood pulp, prepared by a process comprising:

dry shredding a treated lignocellulosic material, the treated lignocellulosic material comprising:

a viscosity equal to or less than about 10 cps; and

functional groups selected from the group consisting of aldehyde functional groups, hemiacetal functional groups, and combinations thereof;

said treated lignocellulosic material made by a process comprising treating a lignocellulosic material by adding from 0.01 to 0.1% of a catalyst by weight of the lignocellulosic material wherein said catalyst comprises a transition metal selected from iron, zinc, cobalt, nickel, manganese, tungsten, zirconium, cerium, chromium and combinations thereof in the presence of from 0.5 to 5% oxidizing agent by weight of the lignocellulosic material wherein said oxidizing agent is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorite, hypochlorous acid and any combination thereof at a pH from about 2 to about 6 to form said treated lignocellulosic material without refining thereafter said treating step.

12. The absorbent material according to claim 11 , wherein the treated lignocellulosic material has a copper number equal to or greater than about 3.

13. The absorbent material according to claim 11 , wherein the treated lignocellulosic material has a copper number equal to or greater than about 4.4.

14. The absorbent material according to claim 11 , wherein the treated lignocellulosic material has a copper number equal to or greater than about 5.

15. The absorbent material according to claim 11 , wherein the treated lignocellulosic material has a copper number equal to or greater than about 5.5.

16. The absorbent material according to claim 11 , wherein the treated lignocellulosic material has a carboxy number equal to or more than about 3.5 meq/100 grams of oven dried treated material.

17. The absorbent material according to claim 11 , wherein the treated lignocellulosic material has a carboxy number equal to or more than about 4 meq/100 grams of oven dried treated lignocellulosic material.

18. The absorbent material according to claim 11 , wherein the treated lignocellulosic material has a carboxy number equal to or more than about 5 meq/100 grams of oven dried treated lignocellulosic material.

19. The absorbent material according to claim 11 , wherein the treated lignocellulosic material has a carboxy number equal to or more than about meq/100 grams of oven dried treated lignocellulosic material.

20. An absorbent composite useful for personal hygiene articles, comprising:

at least one fluid permeable top sheet layer;

at least one substantially fluid impermeable back sheet layer; and

the absorbent material according to claim 11 interposed between the top sheet layer and back sheet layer.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 14, 2025
From: INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY
To: GCF US HOLDINGS LLC
Reel/Frame 073563/0717 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 8, 2011
From: TAN, ZHENG; LORENZONI, DAMARIS; GOYAL, GOPAL; YANG, SEN
To: INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY
Reel/Frame 026714/0991 →