Method and apparatus for controlling wireless uplink sessions
View Patent ↗A video session management capability is disclosed. The video session management capability enables management of potential and/or established video sessions of mobile devices of a cellular sector (e.g., for supporting dynamic changes to the transmission bit rates of established video sessions in a cellular sector). In response to an indication of a condition associated with the cellular sector, a manager determines, for each of a plurality video senders of a respective plurality of uplink video sessions of the cellular sector, a modified transmission bit rate for the video sender for the uplink video session and propagates, toward the video sender, a message for instructing the video sender to use the modified transmission bit rate for its uplink video session.
1. An apparatus for controlling transmission bit rates of uplink video sessions of a cellular sector of a wireless network, the apparatus comprising:
a processor and a memory, the processor configured to:
receive wireless uplink resource information indicative of an amount of wireless uplink resources available for supporting uplink video sessions within the cellular sector;
receive uplink video session information identifying a plurality of uplink video sessions active within the cellular sector and comprising a plurality of transmission bit rates of the respective uplink video sessions active within the cellular sector; and
in response to a condition associated with the cellular sector, determine a modified transmission bit rate for one of the respective uplink video sessions active within the cellular sector using the wireless uplink resource information and the uplink video session information.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the wireless uplink resource information comprises:
a maximum resource allocation value indicative of a budget of wireless uplink resources available for supporting uplink video sessions within the cellular sector; and
a current resource allocation value indicative of an amount of wireless uplink resource currently allocated for supporting uplink video sessions within the cellular sector.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the uplink video session information is received via control messages associated with the uplink video sessions of video senders.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the control messages comprise Real-Time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP) messages.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the RTCP messages comprise at least one of RTCP Sender Reports (SRs) received from the video senders and RTCP Receiver Reports (RRs) received from video receivers associated with the uplink video sessions.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one condition comprises at least one of a congestion condition in the cellular sector, a congestion condition associated with a network element serving the cellular sector, a request for a new video session to be established within the cellular sector, a termination of an existing video session within the cellular sector, a radio condition associated with a video sender of the cellular sector, and a resource change request received from a video receiver associated with one of the uplink video sessions.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to:
propagate, toward a video sender for which the modified transmission bit rate is determined, a message indicative of the modified transmission bit rate.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the message propagated toward the video sender is a Temporary Maximum Media Stream Bit Rate Request (TMMBR) message.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to:
for each of a plurality of the uplink video sessions active within the cellular sector:
determine, using the wireless uplink resource information and the uplink video session information, a respective plurality of modified transmission bit rates for the respective plurality of uplink video sessions active within the cellular sector; and
propagate, toward a plurality of video senders for which the modified transmission bit rates are determined, a respective plurality of messages indicative of the respective modified transmission bit rates.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of video senders comprises all video senders of all uplink video sessions active within the cellular sector.
11. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein at least one of the messages is a decrease bit rate message configured to instruct the associated video sender to decrease its transmission bit rate for its uplink video session and at least one of the messages is an increase bit rate message configured to instruct the associated video sender to increase its transmission bit rate for its uplink video session.
12. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the processor is configured to:
determine, using the plurality of transmission bit rates of the respective uplink video sessions active within the cellular sector, a total guaranteed bit rate (GBR) of video senders active within the cellular sector;
determine a total modification bandwidth for the cellular sector using the total GBR of the video senders of the cellular sector and the amount of wireless uplink resources available for supporting uplink video sessions within the cellular sector; and
determine application of the total modification bandwidth for the cellular sector to the video senders to determine thereby the modified transmission bit rates for the respective video senders.
13. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to:
determine a total transmission bit rate for the uplink video sessions active within the cellular sector; and
propagate an indication of the total transmission bit rate for uplink video sessions in the cellular sector toward a base station (BS) of the cellular sector.
14. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to:
provide information to a scheduler for use in scheduling video session requests for establishment of associated uplink video sessions in the cellular sector.
15. A method for controlling transmission bit rates of uplink video sessions of a cellular sector of a wireless network, the method comprising:
using a processor and a memory for:
receiving wireless uplink resource information indicative of an amount of wireless uplink resources available for supporting uplink video sessions within the cellular sector;
receiving uplink video session information identifying a plurality of uplink video sessions active within the cellular sector and comprising a plurality of transmission bit rates of the respective uplink video sessions active within the cellular sector; and
in response to a condition associated with the cellular sector, determining a modified transmission bit rate for one of the respective uplink video sessions active within the cellular sector using the wireless uplink resource information and the uplink video session information.
16. An apparatus for controlling bit rates of a plurality of uplink video sessions of a respective plurality of video senders in a cellular sector of a wireless network, the apparatus comprising:
a processor and a memory, the processor configured to:
receive status messages associated with the uplink video sessions of the video senders;
determine, using the status messages, a plurality of current transmission bit rates of the respective uplink video sessions of the video senders; and
in response to a condition associated with the cellular sector, determine a plurality of modified transmission bit rates for the respective uplink video sessions of the video senders and propagate indications of the modified transmission bit rates for the respective uplink video sessions toward the respective video senders using a respective plurality of transmission bit rate modification messages.
17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the status messages comprise Real-Time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP) messages.
18. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the RTCP messages comprise at least one of:
an RTCP Sender Report (SR) from one of the video senders, the RTCP SR comprising an Audio-Visual Profile with Feedback (AVPF) portion;
an Audio-Visual Profile with Feedback (AVPF) message received from one of the video senders;
an RTCP Receiver Report (RR) from a video receiver associated with one of the uplink video sessions, the RTCP RR comprising an Audio-Visual Profile with Feedback (AVPF) portion; and
an Audio-Visual Profile with Feedback (AVPF) message received from a video receiver associated with one of the uplink video sessions.
19. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the transmission bit rate modification messages comprise Temporary Maximum Media Stream Bit Rate Request (TMMBR) messages.
20. A method for controlling bit rates of a plurality of uplink video sessions of a respective plurality of video senders in a cellular sector of a wireless network, the method comprising:
using a processor and a memory for:
receiving status messages associated with the uplink video sessions of the video senders;
determining, using the status messages, a plurality of current transmission bit rates of the respective uplink video sessions of the video senders; and
in response to a condition associated with the cellular sector, determining a plurality of modified transmission bit rates for the respective uplink video sessions of the video senders and propagating indications of the modified transmission bit rates for the respective uplink video sessions toward the respective video senders using a respective plurality of transmission bit rate modification messages.