SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COST-EFFECTIVE PRODUCTION OF A DEHYDRATED FOOD PRODUCT
Raw beans are hydrated in a hydration/wetting liquid (water or a broth of water and bean solids) in a stationary hydration vessel for an amount of time sufficient to obtain uniformly hydrated beans. In one embodiment, more wetting liquid than necessary is used. In this embodiment, the hydrated beans are separated from the excess wetting liquid remaining at the end of hydration, and all of the excess wetting liquid is used to hydrate subsequent raw beans. In a second embodiment, the hydration liquid is of an amount such that, at the end of hydration, the hydration vessel is substantially free of excess wetting liquid; here, the beans may be agitated during hydration so as to be maintained in uniform contact with the hydration liquid. In all embodiments, the hydrated beans are then steam cooked in a separate stationary cooking vessel that contains no wetting liquid.
1 . A method for producing a reconstitutable dehydrated bean product, the method comprising:
(a) in a stationary hydration vessel, hydrating raw beans in a wetting liquid for an amount of time sufficient to obtain uniformly, and substantially fully, hydrated beans, wherein said wetting liquid is selected from the group consisting of water and a broth of water and bean solids;
(b) separating said hydrated beans from excess wetting liquid remaining at the end of step (a);
(c) using substantially all of said excess wetting liquid to hydrate subsequent raw beans;
(d) in a stationary cooking vessel, steam cooking said separated hydrated beans to obtain cooked beans, said cooking vessel being separate from said hydration vessel and containing substantially no wetting liquid; and
(e) drying said cooked beans.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the wetting liquid remains above the level of the beans throughout the hydration step.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein, in step (a), the wetting liquid is at a level below the level of the beans.
4 . The method of claim 3 , further including mixing the beans throughout the hydration step so as to bring beans that are above the wetting liquid level into contact with the wetting liquid.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the beans are mixed with an internal mixing device.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydration vessel is horizontal.
7 . The method of claim 1 , further including adding at least one of an oil, a flavoring, and a colorant prior to step (e).
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein, after step (d), a texturized bean composition with a desired consistency is produced from said cooked beans, and wherein the texturized bean composition is dried in step (e).
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the wetting liquid remains at a temperature of about 150° F. throughout the hydration step.
10 . A method for producing a reconstitutable dehydrated bean product, the method comprising:
(a) in a stationary hydration vessel, hydrating raw beans in a wetting liquid for an amount of time sufficient to obtain uniformly, and substantially fully, hydrated beans, wherein said beans are mixed so as to be maintained in uniform contact with the wetting liquid, wherein the wetting liquid is selected from the group consisting of water and a broth of water and bean solids, and wherein the wetting liquid is of a predetermined amount such that, at the end of the hydration step, the hydration vessel is substantially free of excess wetting liquid;
(b) in a stationary cooking vessel, steam cooking said hydrated beans to obtain cooked beans, said cooking vessel being separate from said hydration vessel and containing substantially no wetting liquid; and
(c) drying said cooked beans.
11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein, after step (b), a texturized bean composition with a desired consistency is produced from said cooked beans, and wherein the texturized bean composition is dried in step (c).
12 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the hydration vessel is horizontal.
13 . The method of claim 10 , further including adding at least one of an oil, a flavoring, and a colorant prior to step (c).
14 . The method of claim 10 , wherein, in step (a), the beans are mixed with an internal mixing device.
15 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the wetting liquid is maintained at a temperature of about 150° F. throughout the hydration step.