Carboxy ester ketal removal compositions, methods of manufacture, and uses thereof
A removal composition is described, having a plurality of abrasive particles, an organic amine, antioxidant, biocide, colorant, corrosion inhibitor, cosolvent, defoamer, dye, enzyme, light stabilizer, odor masking agent, plasticizer, preservative, rust inhibitor, surfactant, thickener, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing; from 0 to 1% water, based on the total weight of the removal composition; and a ketal adduct of formula (1) wherein R 1 is C1-6 alkyl, R 2 is hydrogen or C1-3 alkyl, each R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 is independently hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl, R 6 and R 7 are each independently hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl, a=0-3, and b=0-1.
1. A removal composition comprising
a plurality of abrasive particles, an organic amine, antioxidant, biocide, colorant, corrosion inhibitor, cosolvent, defoamer, dye, enzyme, light stabilizer, odor masking agent, plasticizer, preservative, rust inhibitor, surfactant, thickener, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing;
from 0 to 1% water, based on the total weight of the removal composition; and
an adduct of formula (1)
wherein
R 1 is C1-6 alkyl,
R 2 is hydrogen or C1-3 alkyl,
each R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 is independently hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl,
R 6 and R 7 are each independently hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl,
a=0-3, and
b=0-1.
2. The removal composition of claim 1 , wherein R 1 is C1-6 alkyl, R 2 is methyl, each R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are each independently hydrogen or C1-3 alkyl, R 6 is hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl, R 7 is hydrogen, a=1-3, and b=0-1.
3. The removal composition of claim 1 , wherein R 1 is C1-4 alkyl, R 2 is methyl, R 3 is hydrogen, R 6 is hydrogen or C1-3 alkyl, R 7 is hydrogen, a=1-2, and b=0.
4. The removal composition of claim 1 , wherein R 1 is C1-4 alkyl, R 2 is methyl, R 3 is hydrogen, R 6 is hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl, R 7 is hydrogen, a=2, and b=0.
5. The removal composition of claim 1 , wherein the adduct is of formula (1a)
wherein R 1 is a C1-4 alkyl.
6. The removal composition of claim 1 , comprising a cosolvent.
7. The removal composition of claim 6 , wherein the cosolvent is an amide.
8. The removal composition of claim 6 , wherein the cosolvent is a sulfoxide.
9. The removal composition of claim 1 , comprising an amide or sulfoxide cosolvent and an amine.
10. The removal composition of claim 1 , comprising a thickener.
11. The removal composition of claim 1 , comprising 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, a thickener, and a surfactant.
12. The removal composition of claim 1 , comprising dimethyl sulfoxide, a thickener, and a surfactant.
13. The removal compositions of claim 1 , wherein the removal composition is a paint remover, graffiti remover, ink remover, sealant remover, adhesive remover, mastic remover, photoresist remover, wax remover, asphalt remover, concrete cleaner, form cleaner, mold cleaner, hand cleaner, body cleaner, sap remover, oil remover, grease remover, or a combination thereof.
14. The removal compositions of claim 1 , wherein the removal composition is formulated as liquid, concentrate, wipe, or aerosol.
15. A method of preparing the removal composition of claim 1 , comprising:
combining a plurality of abrasive particles, an organic amine, antioxidant, biocide, builder, chelating agent, colorant, corrosion inhibitor, cosolvent, defoamer, dye, enzyme, humectant, hydrotrope, inorganic base, light stabilizer, odor masking agent, pH adjuster, pH buffering agent, plasticizer, preservative, rust inhibitor, surfactant, thickener, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing and the adduct of formula (1).
16. A method of removing a material on a surface of a substrate, comprising:
contacting the material on the surface of the substrate under removal conditions with a removal composition comprising
0 to 1% water, based on the total weight of the removal composition; and
the adduct of formula (1)
wherein
R 1 is C1-6 alkyl,
R 2 is hydrogen or C1-3 alkyl,
each R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 is independently hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl,
R 6 and R 7 are each independently hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl,
a=0-3, and
b=0-1; and
at least partially separating the material from the substrate.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein R 1 is C1-6 alkyl, R 2 is methyl, each R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are each independently hydrogen or C1-3 alkyl, R 6 is hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl, R 7 is hydrogen, a=1-3, and b=0-1.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein R 1 is C1-4 alkyl, R 2 is methyl, R 3 is hydrogen, R 6 is hydrogen or C1-3 alkyl, R 7 is hydrogen, a=1-2, and b=0.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein R 1 is C1-4 alkyl, R 2 is methyl, R 3 is hydrogen, R 6 is hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl, R 7 is hydrogen, a=2, and b=0.
20. The method of claim 16 , wherein the adduct is of formula (1a)
wherein R 1 is a C1-4 alkyl.
21. The method of claim 16 , wherein the removal composition is formulated with a plurality of abrasive particles, an organic amine, antioxidant, biocide, builder, colorant, corrosion inhibitor, cosolvent, defoamer, dye, enzyme, light stabilizer, odor masking agent, plasticizer, preservative, rust inhibitor, surfactant, thickener, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing.
22. The method claim 21 , wherein the formulation comprises a cosolvent.
23. The method of claim 22 , wherein the cosolvent is an amide.
24. The method of claim 22 , wherein the cosolvent is a sulfoxide.
25. The method of claim 22 , wherein the formulation comprises an amide or sulfoxide cosolvent and an amine.
26. The method of claim 22 wherein the formulation comprises a thickener.
27. The method of claim 21 , comprising 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, a thickener, and a surfactant.
28. The method of claim 21 , comprising dimethyl sulfoxide, a thickener, and a surfactant.
29. The method of claim 16 , wherein the method comprises removing paint, graffiti, ink, sealant, adhesive, mastic, photoresist, mold residue, form residue, wax, asphalt, sap, oil, grease, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing.