Protected expanded polyalkylidene terephthalates
View Patent ↗A material comprising an expanded polyalkylidene terephthalate based layer (A) being covered with at least one outer layer (B) comprising at least 50 weight-% of a solvent (including water) soluble inorganic chalcogen based compound, an easy-to-apply, but versatile method for significantly improving the fire retardant, anti-hydrolytic and mounting/coating properties of expanded polyalkylidene terephthalate polyester products by cold coating of the surface layer(s) of foams and sponges, the manufacturing of such products and the use of such products.
1. A material comprising an expanded polyalkylidene terephthalate based layer (A) being covered with at least one outer layer (B) comprising organic fibres as reinforcing agents and at least 50 weight-% of a solvent (including water) soluble inorganic chalcogen based compound which itself comprises an inorganic material that solidifies in cold to warm state during at least one of evaporation of the solvent or by at least one of influence of air, vacuum, humidity, or one of its components, wherein said layer (B) is cold-coated onto said layer (A) at a temperature ≦80° C. so that said layer (A) is not warped, wherein at least one additional layer comprising incombustible or flame retardant material is applied between (A) and (B) such that the at least one additional layer is in direct contact with at least one of (A) and (B).
2. The material according to claim 1 wherein the polyalkylidene terephthalate is polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
3. The material according to claim 1 wherein the expanded polyalkylidene terephthalate blend is obtained by reactive extrusion by help of chain extenders.
4. The material according to claim 1 wherein the polyalkylidene terephthalate is based on recycled/post consumer raw material.
5. The material according to claim 1 wherein layer (B) shows a pH value of 2-10.
6. The material according to claim 1 wherein (B) comprises at least one of flame retardant agents or anti-hydrolysis agents from 0.5 to 50 weight-percent.
7. The material according to claim 1 wherein additional layers are applied for protection, reinforcement and decoration purposes.
8. A thermal insulation, acoustic insulation, acoustic damping or vibration damping product, comprising the material of claim 1 .
9. A thermal or sound insulation product useful inside or outside of structures, vessels, containers and pipes, walls, ceilings, floors, roofs, tanks, tubes and ducts comprising the material of claim 1 .
10. The material of claim 1 , wherein said incombustible or flame retardant material is open porous form and is fiber, pulp, mesh, grid, tissue, woven, or nonwoven.
11. The material of claim 1 , further comprising nonwoven glass fiber between said layer (A) and said layer (B).
12. The material of claim 1 , wherein said layer (A) has a closed cell structure.
13. The material of claim 1 , wherein said solvent (including water) soluble inorganic chalcogen based compound is not a gypsum based compound.
14. The material according to claim 1 where the polyalkylidene terephthalate is expanded to a density between 30 kg/m3 and 500 kg/m3 according to ISO 845.
15. The material of claim 14 wherein said density is between 45 kg/m3 and 120 kg/m3.
16. The material according to claim 1 where the thermal conductivity of the expanded polyalkylidene terephthalate based blend is between 0.5 W/mK and 0.015 W/mK according to EN 12667.
17. The material of claim 16 wherein said conductivity is between 0.051 and 0.020 W/mK.
18. The material according to claim 1 wherein layer (B) has a thickness of 0.2 to 15 mm.
19. The material of claim 18 wherein said thickness is 0.5 to 10 mm.
20. A material comprising an expanded polyalkylidene terephthalate based layer (A) being covered with at least one outer layer (B) comprising at least 50 weight % of a solvent (including water) soluble inorganic chalcogen based compound which itself comprises an inorganic material that solidifies in cold to warm state during at least one of evaporation of the solvent or by at least one of influence of air, vacuum, humidity, or one of its components, wherein at least one additional layer comprising an incombustible or flame retardant closed form foil or sheet is applied between (A) and (B) such that the at least one additional layer is in direct contact with at least one of (A) and (B).
21. A process for manufacturing a material comprising an expanded polyalkylidene terephthalate based layer (A) being covered with at least one outer layer (B) comprising at least 50 weight-% of a solvent (including water) soluble, wherein at least one additional layer comprising incombustible or flame retardant material in an open porous form or in a closed form without or in a matrix is applied between (A) and (B) such that the at least one additional layer is in direct contact with at least one of (A) and (B), comprising the steps of:
providing said expanded polyalkylidene terephthalate material;
forming said outer layer (B) by cold-coating a solvent (including water) soluble inorganic chalcogen based compound comprising an inorganic material that solidifies in cold to warm state and a solvent; and
subjecting said expanded polyalkylidene terephthalate material with a solvent (including water) soluble inorganic chalcogen based compound comprising an inorganic material that solidifies in cold to warm state and a solvent to influence of at least one of air, vacuum, or humidity at a temperature ≦80° C. to effect evaporation of said solvent.
22. A process for manufacturing the material according to claim 21 wherein cold-coating is done by at least one of spraying, dipping, by squeegee, or roller(s).
23. A process for manufacturing a material comprising an expanded polyalkylidene terephthalate based layer (A) being covered with at least one outer layer (B) comprising at least 50 weight % of a solvent (including water) soluble inorganic chalcogen based compound which itself comprises an inorganic material that solidifies in cold to warm state during at least one of evaporation of the solvent or by at least one of influence of air, vacuum, humidity, or one of its components, wherein at least one additional layer comprising incombustible or flame retardant material in an open porous form or in a closed form without or in a matrix is applied between (A) and (B) such that the at least one additional layer is in direct contact with at least one of (A) and (B) in a two-step extrusion and coating process comprising the steps of:
expanding a polyalkylidene terephthalate-based blend by reactive extrusion comprising chain extenders to obtain said expanded polyalkylidene terephthalate material;
cold-coating said expanded polyalkylidene terephthalate material with a solvent (including water) soluble inorganic chalcogen based compound comprising an inorganic material that solidifies in cold to warm state and a solvent; and
subjecting said expanded polyalkylidene terephthalate material with a solvent (including water) soluble inorganic chalcogen based compound comprising an inorganic material that solidifies in cold to warm state and a solvent to influence of at least one of air, vacuum, or humidity at a temperature ≦80° C. to effect evaporation of said solvent.
24. A material comprising an expanded polyalkylidene terephthalate based layer (A) being covered with at least one outer layer (B) comprising at least 50 weight-% of a solvent (including water) soluble inorganic chalcogen based compound which itself comprises an inorganic material that solidifies in cold to warm state during at least one of evaporation of the solvent or by at least one of influence of air, vacuum, humidity, or one of its components, wherein said layer (B) is cold-coated onto said layer (A) at a temperature ≦80° C. so that said layer (A) is not warped; and an aluminum mesh between said layer (A) and said layer (B) such that the aluminium mesh is in direct contact with at least one of (A) and (B).