Semiconductor light source device, semiconductor light source control method, and projection apparatus

1. A semiconductor light source device comprising:

a plurality of semiconductor light source elements connected in series;

a drive circuit configured to drive the semiconductor light source elements;

a plurality of resistors, each of which is connected in parallel with one of the semiconductor light source elements, respectively; and

a determination unit configured to determine the number of elements short-circuited in the semiconductor light source elements based on voltages applied to the resistors when driving of each of the semiconductor light source elements is being stopped.

2. The semiconductor light source device according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a constant current source configured to cause a current to flow in the resistors when driving of each of the semiconductor light source elements is being stopped; and

a voltage monitoring unit configured to measure voltages applied to all of the resistors while the constant current source is causing the current to flow,

wherein the determination unit determines the number of elements short-circuited in the semiconductor light source elements based on the voltages measured by the voltage monitoring unit.

3. The semiconductor light source device according to claim 2 , wherein the resistors and the constant current source are set such that a voltage applied to each of the semiconductor light source elements when the constant current source supplies a current to the resistors is lower than an operating threshold voltage of each of the semiconductor light source elements.

4. The semiconductor light source device according to claim 2 , wherein the current flowed by the constant current source is set such that a voltage applied to all of the semiconductor light source elements is higher than a voltage in which (i) the largest value of variations in the voltages applied to the resistors and (ii) the number of the semiconductor light source elements connected in series are multiplied.

5. The semiconductor light source device according to claim 1 , further comprising a voltage dividing circuit configured to divide voltages applied to the resistors in a preset ratio when driving of each of the semiconductor light source elements is being stopped,

wherein the determination unit determines the number of elements short-circuited in the light source elements based on the voltages divided by the voltage dividing circuit.

6. The semiconductor light, source device according to claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor light source device includes an LED or an LD.

7. A method of controlling a semiconductor light source device that includes a plurality of semiconductor light source elements connected in series and a drive circuit configured to drive the semiconductor light source elements, the method comprising:

connecting each of a plurality of resistors in parallel with one of the semiconductor light source elements, respectively; and

determining the number of elements short-circuited in the semiconductor light source elements based on voltages applied to the resistors when driving of each of the semiconductor light source elements is being stopped.

8. The method according to claim 7 , further comprising:

making a constant current source cause a current to flow in the resistors when driving of each of the semiconductor light source elements is being stopped;

measuring voltages applied to all the resistors while the constant current source is causing the current to flow; and

determining the number of elements short-circuited in the semiconductor light source elements based on the measured voltages.

9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the resistors and the constant current source are set such that a voltage applied to each of the semiconductor light, source elements when the constant current source supplies a current to the resistors is lower than an operating threshold voltage of each of the semiconductor light source elements.

10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the current flowed by the constant current source is set such that a voltage applied to all of the semiconductor light source elements is higher than a voltage in which (i) the largest value of variations in the voltages applied to the resistors and (ii) the number of the semiconductor light source elements connected in series are multiplied.

11. The method according to claim 7 , further comprising:

dividing voltages applied to the resistors in a preset ratio when driving of each of the semiconductor light source elements is being stopped; and

determining the number of elements short-circuited in the light source elements based on the divided voltages.

12. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the light source element includes an LED or an LD.

13. A projection apparatus comprising:

a light source configured to perform light-emitting driving of a plurality of semiconductor light source arrays in time division each of which includes a plurality of semiconductor light source elements connected in series and emits light of a different color;

an input unit configured to input an image signal;

a projection unit configured to cause a display element to display an image based on an image signal input by the input unit, cause the display element to reflect or transmit light of a plurality of colors input from the light source in time division so as to form a color optical image, and project the optical image onto a projection object;

a plurality of resistors, each of which is connected in parallel with one of the semiconductor light source elements included in each of the semiconductor light source element arrays, respectively; and

a plurality of determination units configured to determine the number of elements short-circuited in the semiconductor light source elements based on voltages applied to the resistors when driving of each of the light source element arrays is being stopped; and

a projection control unit configured to adjust at least one of the light source and the projection unit according to a determination result at the determination units.

14. The projection apparatus according to claim 13 , further comprising:

a constant current source provided for each of the semiconductor light source element arrays and configured to cause a current to flow in the resistors when driving of each of the light source element arrays is being stopped; and

a plurality of voltage monitoring units, each of which, is provided for one of the semiconductor light source element arrays, respectively, each of the voltage monitoring units being configured to measure a voltage applied across a corresponding one of the semiconductor light source element arrays while the constant current source is causing the current to flow;

wherein the determination unit determines the number of elements short-circuited in each of the semiconductor light source element array based on the voltages measured by the voltage monitoring units.

15. The projection apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the resistors and the constant current source are set such that a voltage applied to each of the semiconductor light source elements when the constant current source supplies a current to the resistors is lower than an operating threshold voltage of each of the semiconductor light source elements.

16. The projection apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the current flowed by the constant current source is set such that a voltage applied to all of the semiconductor light source elements is higher than a voltage in which (i) the largest value of variations in the voltages applied to the resistors and (ii) the number of the semiconductor light source elements connected in series are multiplied.

17. The projection apparatus according to claim 13 , further comprising a voltage dividing circuit configured to divide voltages applied to the resistors in a preset ratio when driving of each of the semiconductor light source elements is being stopped,

wherein the determination unit determines the number of elements short-circuited in the semiconductor light source elements based on the voltages divided by the voltage dividing circuit.

18. The projection apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the light source element includes an LED or an LD.