Method of operating a fuel processor intermittently
In situations where the demand for syngas is intermittent, a fuel processor is operated to provide a high absolute hydrogen and carbon monoxide production, rather than to give a high fuel-specific hydrogen and carbon monoxide production. When a syngas generator is operated to intermittently produce syngas, a heating process can be performed between periods of syngas demand in order to keep the fuel processor within a desired temperature range. The heating process can comprise various steps or events including performing a heating event, allowing a standby period, and/or performing a carbon conversion event. Carbon formed during the process of converting fuel to syngas can be advantageously converted to maintain the temperature of the fuel processor within a desired range in between periods of syngas demand. A predictive method can be employed to control at least a portion of the heating process.
1. A method of operating a fuel processor in an engine system to intermittently produce a syngas stream comprising hydrogen (H 2 ) and carbon monoxide (CO) during first periods of time, interspersed with second periods of time, said method comprising:
during said first periods of time, supplying a fuel reactant stream and an oxidant reactant stream to said fuel processor and converting said fuel and oxidant reactant streams in said fuel processor to produce said syngas stream, wherein said fuel and oxidant reactant streams are supplied to said fuel processor at an equivalence ratio that is below that which would provide the maximum fuel-specific H 2 +CO production and above that which would provide the maximum absolute H 2 +CO production, and wherein during said first periods of time carbon accumulates in said fuel processor while during said second periods of time no fuel reactant stream is supplied, and only an oxidant reactant stream is supplied to said fuel processor to convert said carbon and generate heat to said fuel processor.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the absolute H 2 +CO production at said equivalence ratio is significantly higher than it would be if said fuel processor were operated at or close to the maximum fuel-specific H 2 +CO production.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein said equivalence ratio is lower than a value where substantially all of the oxygen in said oxidant reactant stream supplied to said fuel processor is consumed by partial oxidation.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein said equivalence ratio is below that where the theoretical maximum carbon monoxide (CO) output can be achieved.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the ratio of hydrogen (H 2 ) to carbon monoxide (CO) in said syngas stream produced during said first periods of time is greater than one.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein said equivalence ratio is below about 0.5.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein said fuel reactant stream and oxidant reactant stream are converted to said syngas stream in said fuel processor non-catalytically.
8. The method of claim 1 further comprising trapping said carbon in said fuel processor.
9. The method of claim 8 further comprising, during said second periods of time, selectively adjusting said oxidizing stream supply to convert said carbon in a manner which maintains the temperature of said fuel processor within a desired range.
10. The method of claim 8 wherein said oxidizing stream comprises said oxidant reactant stream.
11. The method of claim 8 wherein said oxidizing stream comprises water.
12. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
(a) recording at least one syngas demand parameter, thereby generating a record of historical syngas demand parameters;
(b) during said second periods of time, performing a heating process; and
(c) employing a predictive technique that employs said record of historical syngas demand parameters to control at least a portion of said heating process.
13. A method of operating a fuel processor in an engine system to intermittently produce a syngas stream comprising hydrogen (H 2 ) and carbon monoxide (CO) during first periods of time, interspersed with second periods of time, said method comprising:
during said first periods of time, supplying a fuel reactant stream and an oxidant reactant stream to said fuel processor and converting said fuel and oxidant reactant streams in said fuel processor to produce said syngas stream, wherein said fuel and oxidant reactant streams are supplied to said fuel processor at an equivalence ratio where carbon accumulates; and
during said second periods of time supplying no fuel reactant stream, and only an oxidizing stream to said fuel processor to convert said carbon and generate heat to said fuel processor.
14. The method of claim 13 further comprising selectively adjusting said oxidizing stream to convert said carbon in a manner which maintains the temperature of said fuel processor within a desired range.
15. The method of claim 13 wherein said oxidizing stream comprises said oxidant reactant stream.
16. The method of claim 13 wherein said oxidizing stream comprises water.