Two-phase brushless DC motor
View Patent ↗A brushless motor includes a two-phase winding stator having 4×n winding poles and auxiliary poles provided between the winding poles, and a rotor constituted by 6×n permanent magnet rotating poles having divided angle. The two-phase brushless motor can be driven by a control device for the two-phase motor which can transform electric power and rectify electronically. The two-phase brushless DC motor can increase a permeance coefficient of the rotor, improve the efficiency and the starting of the motor, and reduce torque ripple and noise thereof.
1. A method of operating an electric motor, the method comprising:
providing an electric motor which comprises:
a stator comprising 4×n electromagnetic poles and 4×m auxiliary poles, wherein each auxiliary pole is interposed between two immediately neighboring electromagnetic poles, wherein a first one of the two immediately neighboring electromagnetic poles comprises at least a first winding associated therewith, and a second one of the two immediately neighboring electromagnetic poles comprises at least a second winding associated therewith, and
a rotor comprising 6×n permanent magnet poles which magnetically interact with the electromagnetic poles so as to rotate the rotor relative to the stator, wherein each of ‘n’ and ‘m’ is an integer greater than 0; and
applying a first electric signal to the first winding and a second electric signal to the second winding, thereby rotating the rotor.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first electric signal comprises a first waveform having a first period and the second electric signal comprises a second waveform having a second period substantially the same as the first period, wherein the first and second electric signals have a phase difference of about ¼ of the first cycle.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first electric signal comprises a first waveform having a first period and the second electric signal comprises a second waveform having a second period substantially the same as the first period, wherein the first and second electric signals have a phase difference of about 30°.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first electric signal comprises a first waveform having 3×n cycles per revolution of the rotor.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electric motor further comprises a first sensor positioned adjacent to the first electromagnetic pole, and a second sensor positioned adjacent to the second electromagnetic pole,
wherein the method further comprises sensing the rotor's position relative to the first electromagnetic pole using the first sensor and relative to the second electromagnetic pole using the second sensor.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of electromagnetic poles comprises third and fourth electromagnetic poles, wherein the third electromagnetic pole comprises at least a third winding associated therewith, and the fourth electromagnetic pole comprises at least a fourth winding associated therewith,
wherein the method further comprises applying the first electric signal to the third winding and the second electric signal to the fourth winding.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the first and third electromagnetic poles are positioned opposite each other, wherein the second and fourth electromagnetic poles are positioned opposite each other.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the first and third windings are electrically connected to each other, wherein the second and fourth windings are electrically connected to each other.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electromagnetic poles and the auxiliary poles are integrated in a single piece.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein ‘n’ is identical to ‘m’.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein a first one of the auxiliary pole immediately neighboring the first electromagnetic pole is spaced from the first electromagnetic pole.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein each auxiliary pole does not comprise a winding that carries an electric signal while operating the motor.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein ‘n’ is 1, wherein the first electromagnetic pole comprises a surface facing the rotor, wherein the surface has an angular width smaller than 60° about a rotational axis of the rotor.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein ‘n’ is 1, wherein a first one of the auxiliary poles comprises a surface facing the rotor, wherein the surface has an angular width of about 30° about a rotational axis of the rotor.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein each auxiliary pole comprises a tapered portion tapered in a radial direction of the rotor and has an angular width of about 30° throughout the tapered portion from a distal end to a proximal end thereof.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein two of the auxiliary poles that are angularly closest to each other among the plurality of auxiliary poles are apart from each other with an angular gap therebetween, wherein the angular gap is about the same as an angular width of each permanent magnet pole.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein each permanent magnetic pole has a substantially identical angular width about a rotational axis of the rotor.