Compressor diffuser plate
A diffuser plate for a centrifugal compressor includes an inner edge disposed at an inner diameter about a central axis; an outer edge disposed at an outer diameter, the outer edge displaced an axial distance from the inner edge; a deformable section that includes a substantially S-shaped cross-section, the deformable section disposed between the inner edge and the outer edge; and a spring constant for forced axial displacement of the outer edge with respect to the inner edge, the spring constant characterized, at least in part, by the deformable section.
1. A method for deforming a diffuser plate for a centrifugal compressor of a turbocharger, the method comprising:
providing the diffuser plate wherein the diffuser plate comprises an inner edge disposed at an inner diameter about a central axis, a lower annular surface that extends radially outwardly to a transition section that comprises a fulcrum contact surface, an upper annular surface and an outer edge disposed at an outer diameter, the outer edge displaced an undeformed axial distance from the inner edge;
positioning the diffuser plate between a first housing component and a second housing component such that the lower annular surface of the diffuser plate contacts a clamping surface of the first housing component, the fulcrum contact surface of the diffuser plate contacts a fulcrum of the first housing component, and the upper annular surface of the diffuser plate contacts a clamping surface of the second housing component;
forcing the first housing component to the second housing component against a biasing force applied by the diffuser plate; and
responsive to the forcing, deforming the diffuser plate to shape a surface of a diffuser of the centrifugal compressor and to displace the outer edge of the diffuser plate a deformed axial distance from the inner edge of the diffuser plate wherein the deformed axial distance is less than the undeformed axial distance.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the first housing component and the second housing component comprise a compressor housing and a center housing and wherein the diffuser plate provides for an air gap between the compressor housing and the center housing.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the deforming comprises freely deforming and deforming against a fulcrum.
4. A diffuser plate for a centrifugal compressor of a turbocharger, the diffuser plate comprising:
an inner edge disposed at an inner diameter about a central axis;
an outer edge disposed at an outer diameter, the outer edge displaced an axial distance from the inner edge;
a lower annular section that extends radially outwardly from the inner edge and that comprises a lower annular contact surface;
an upper annular section that extends radially outwardly to the outer edge and that comprises an upper annular contact surface;
a deformable section that extends from the lower annular section and that comprises a substantially S-shaped cross-section and a fulcrum contact surface, the deformable section disposed between the lower annular section and the upper annular section; and
a spring constant for forced axial displacement of the upper annular surface with respect to the fulcrum contact surface that deforms the deformable section and that decreases the axial distance between the outer edge and the inner edge.
5. The diffuser plate of claim 4 wherein the fulcrum contact surface comprises a fulcrum contact surface diameter.
6. The diffuser plate of claim 4 configured for free deformation responsive to application of force to displace the outer edge with respect to the inner edge and configured for deformation about the fulcrum contact surface responsive to application of force to displace the outer edge with respect to the inner edge.
7. The diffuser plate of claim 4 wherein the deformable section comprises a deformable section configured to form an annular countered surface of a diffuser of a centrifugal compressor assembly upon application of force to displace the outer edge with respect to the inner edge.
8. The diffuser plate of claim 4 further comprising an anti-fouling surface treatment.
9. The diffuser plate of claim 8 wherein the anti-fouling surface treatment resists fouling of the diffuser plate by one or more components in exhaust of an internal combustion engine or one or more reaction components of exhaust of an internal combustion engine wherein the exhaust comprises exhaust gas recirculation exhaust.
10. The diffuser plate of claim 8 wherein the anti-fouling surface treatment exists over only a portion of the diffuser plate.
11. A compressor assembly comprising:
a diffuser plate that comprises an inner edge disposed at an inner diameter about a central axis, a lower annular surface that extends radially outwardly to a transition section that comprises a fulcrum contact surface, an upper annular surface and an outer edge disposed at an outer diameter, the outer edge displaced an axial distance from the inner edge;
a first housing component that comprises a clamping surface and a fulcrum disposed at a fulcrum diameter about a central axis, the fulcrum diameter greater than the inner diameter of the inner edge and less than the outer diameter of the outer edge of the diffuser plate; and
a second housing component that comprises a clamping surface wherein the clamping surface comprises an inner dimension less than the outer diameter of the outer edge of the diffuser plate,
wherein for a clamped configuration of the diffuser plate, the lower annular surface of the diffuser plate contacts the clamping surface of the first housing component, the fulcrum contact surface of the diffuser plate contacts the fulcrum of the first housing component, the upper annular surface of the diffuser plate contacts the clamping surface of the second housing component and the diffuser plate applies a biasing force between the fulcrum of the first housing component and the clamping surface of the second housing component.
12. The compressor assembly of claim 11 wherein the diffuser plate comprises a spring constant.
13. The compressor assembly of claim 11 wherein the first housing comprises a center housing of a turbocharger.
14. The compressor assembly of claim 11 wherein the second housing comprises a compressor housing.
15. The compressor assembly of claim 11 wherein the clamping surface extends radially outwardly from a surface of the second housing that defines, at least in part, a volute.
16. The compressor assembly of claim 11 wherein the diffuser plate comprises a deformable diffuser plate wherein, for the clamped configuration, a deformed surface of the diffuser plate defines, in part, shape of a diffuser.
17. The compressor assembly of claim 11 wherein the diffuser plate comprises at least one surface treated with a treatment selected from a group consisting of an anti-fouling treatment, a heat transfer treatment, a flow modification treatment, and a corrosion resistant treatment.