Methods and devices for detecting isothiazolones
Methods for quantitative determination of the presence of isothiazolone compounds in a solution include controlling pH of the solution in a range from about 3 to about 10, combining a known quantity of the pH-adjusted solution with a known quantity of an aromatic thiolate anion, quantitatively determining color intensity of the resultant combined solution; and correlating the color intensity with amount of isothiazolone compounds. The methods may be used in automated systems, including systems utilizing optical sensor devices.
1. A method for quantitative determination of the presence of isothiazolone compounds in a solution, said method comprising
controlling pH of the solution in a range from 3 to 10;
combining a known quantity of the pH-adjusted solution with a known quantity of an aromatic thiolate anion in a basic solution having a concentration of hydroxide ion ranging from 0.03N to 0.6N;
quantitatively determining color intensity of the resultant combined solution; and
correlating the color intensity with amount of isothiazolone compounds;
wherein color intensity reaches a minimum value after less than 20 minutes and is stable for at least 30 minutes thereafter.
2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the color intensity is determined after less than five minutes.
3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the pH of the solution is controlled in a range from 4 to 9.
4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the aromatic thiolate anion is derived from 5,5′-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoate).
5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the isothiazolone compounds in the solution ranges from greater than 0 ppm to less than 100 ppm.
6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the isothiazolone compounds in the solution ranges from greater than 0 ppm to less than 30 ppm.
7. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the isothiazolone compounds in the solution ranges from greater than 0 ppm to less than 5 ppm.
8. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the aromatic thiolate anion is present in a basic solution having a concentration of hydroxide ion ranging from 0.04N to 0.061N.
9. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of quantitatively determining color intensity comprises measuring absorbance of the solution in a range from 275 nm to 510 nm.
10. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of quantitatively determining color intensity comprises measuring absorbance of the solution at 400 nm.
11. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the solution is a metal working fluid.
12. A method according to claim 1 , comprising
controlling pH of the solution in a range from 3 to 9;
combining a known quantity of the pH-controlled solution with a known quantity of thionitrobenzoate anion;
after a time of less than 20 minutes, measuring absorbance of the resulting solution at 400 nm; and
correlating absorbance of the solution with amount of isothiazolone compounds.
13. An automated system for performing a method according to claim 1 .