DRYER APPLIANCE WITH ACCELERATED REFRIGERANT CYCLE
An appliance heat pump dryer is provided that has an accelerated refrigerant cycle for providing heat to the articles being dried. The heat source, such as an electrical heating element, provides heat to the evaporator so that the appliance can reach steady state operating conditions more rapidly and thereby reduce the overall cycle operating time. Options can be provided for the user to select whether the drying cycle will be accelerated.
1 . A laundry dryer, comprising:
a drum for receipt of a load of articles for drying;
a refrigerant based heating system comprising
a compressor for pressurizing a refrigerant;
a gas cooler for cooling refrigerant from said compressor and heating air provided to said drum;
an evaporator for vaporizing refrigerant and cooling and dehumidifying air from said drum;
an expansion device for reducing the pressure of refrigerant received from said gas cooler; and,
a heating element attached to said evaporator, said heating element configured for raising the temperature of refrigerant flowing through said evaporator.
2 . A laundry dryer as in claim 1 , wherein said evaporator comprises coils for the flow through of refrigerant, and wherein said heating element comprises a wire heating element attached to the coils of said evaporator.
3 . A laundry dryer as in claim 1 , wherein said evaporator comprises coils for the flow through of refrigerant, and wherein said heating element comprises a wire heating element sheathed in a metal that is attached to the coils of said evaporator.
4 . A laundry dryer as in claim 3 , wherein said metal is comprised of aluminum.
5 . A laundry dryer as in claim 1 , further comprising a temperature sensor configured for monitoring the temperature of said gas cooler.
6 . A laundry dryer as in claim 5 , further comprising a processing device connected with said heating element and said temperature sensor, said processing device configured for controlling said heating element based on temperature measurements from said temperature sensor.
7 . A laundry dryer as in claim 6 , wherein said processing device is further configured to reduce or stop the addition of heat by said heating element once the laundry dryer reaches desired operating conditions as determined using measurements from said temperature sensor.
8 . A laundry dryer as in claim 6 , wherein said processing device is further configured to reduce or stop the addition of heat by said heating element once the temperature as reported by said temperature sensor reaches a certain predetermined temperature set-point.
9 . A laundry dryer as in claim 1 , further comprising a pressure sensor configured for monitoring the pressure of refrigerant flowing through said gas cooler.
10 . A laundry dryer as in claim 9 , further comprising a processing device connected with said heating element and said pressure sensor, said processing device configured for controlling said heating element based on pressure measurements from said pressure sensor.
11 . A laundry dryer as in claim 10 , wherein said processing device is further configured to reduce or stop the addition of heat by said heating element once the laundry dryer reaches steady state as determined using measurements from said pressure sensor.
12 . A laundry dryer as in claim 10 , wherein said processing device is further configured to reduce or stop the addition of heat by said heating element once the pressure of refrigerant in said gas cooler as reported by said pressure sensor reaches a certain predetermined pressure set-point.
13 . A laundry dryer as in claim 1 , further comprising a processing device connected with said heating element and configured for deactivation of said heating element based upon a selection by a user of the laundry dryer.
14 . A method of operating a heat pump dryer, the heat pump dryer having a refrigerant cycle that includes an evaporator and a gas cooler through which a refrigerant is cycled, the method comprising the steps of:
applying heat to the evaporator using a heating element positioned to provide heat by thermal conduction to the evaporator;
raising the temperature, pressure, or both of the refrigerant using the heating element; and,
reducing or terminating the application of heat to the evaporator from the heating element once the temperature, pressure, or both of the refrigerant reaches a certain predetermined level.
15 . A method of operating a heat pump dryer as in claim 14 , wherein said predetermined level is a steady state condition of the heat pump dryer.
16 . A method of operating a heat pump dryer as in claim 14 , wherein said predetermined level is a predetermined set point for the temperature, pressure, or both.
17 . A method of operating a heat pump dryer as in claim 14 , wherein the heating element is a wire heater attached to the evaporator.
18 . A method of operating a heat pump dryer as in claim 14 , wherein the heating element is a wire heater sheathed in a metal that is attached to the evaporator.