Downhole apparatus with packer cup and slip
View Patent ↗A downhole apparatus and assembly for use in a well bore and associated method are disclosed. The downhole apparatus includes a mandrel, a first slip, and a second slip, both slips being disposed on the mandrel. The slips are configured to grippingly engaging the well bore when in a set position. A packer cup is also disposed on the mandrel. The packer cup is provided for sealing an annulus between the mandrel and the well bore. The packer cup is slidable relative to the mandrel, and can be controlled to slide along the mandrel in order to move the slip to the set position. The downhole assembly includes a downhole tool and a setting apparatus. The setting apparatus can be used to lower the downhole apparatus to a desired setting depth and then to release the downhole apparatus.
1. A downhole tool for use in a well bore, comprising:
a mandrel;
a first slip and a second slip, both the first slip and the second slip being disposed around the mandrel and configured to grippingly engage the wall of the well bore as the downhole tool transitions from an unset position to a set position; and
a locking device operably associated with the first slip and the second slip, the locking device being configured to secure the first slip and the second slip in a fixed position relative to each other while the downhole tool is in the unset position and is configured to shear when sufficient force is exerted thereto.
2. The downhole tool of claim 1 , wherein the locking device comprises:
an elongated member; and
a slot formed between the first slip and the second slip, the slot being configured to receive the elongated member.
3. The downhole tool of claim 1 , further comprising:
a retracted packer cup disposed around the mandrel for sealing an annulus between the mandrel and the well bore;
wherein the retracted packer cup retains a retracted position while the downhole tool is in the unset position; and
wherein the retracted packer cup bulges outwardly in a direction away from the mandrel to sealingly engage with the well bore while the downhole tool is in the set position.
4. The downhole tool of claim 1 , wherein a packer cup comprises an elastomeric lip portion.
5. The downhole tool of claim 4 , further comprising an extrusion limiter at least partially disposed about the elastomeric lip portion of the packer cup.
6. The downhole tool of claim 4 , wherein the elastomeric lip portion is a retractable elastomeric lip portion.
7. A downhole assembly for use in a well bore, comprising:
a downhole apparatus comprising:
a mandrel;
a first slip and a second slip, both the first slip and the second slip being disposed around the mandrel and configured to grippingly engage the wall of the well bore as the downhole tool transitions from an unset position to a set position;
a locking device operably associated with the first slip and the second slip, the locking device being configured to secure the first slip and the second slip in a fixed position relative to each other while the downhole tool is in the unset position and is configured to shear when sufficient force is exerted thereto; and
a packer cup disposed on the mandrel for sealing an annulus between the mandrel and the well bore; and
a setting apparatus connected to the downhole apparatus for at least partially supporting the downhole apparatus while the downhole apparatus is lowered into the well bore.
8. The assembly of claim 7 , wherein the center mandrel includes a connecting portion, and wherein the setting apparatus is connected to the connecting portion of the center mandrel.
9. The assembly of claim 8 , wherein the setting apparatus is connected to the connecting portion via at least one shear pin.
10. The assembly of claim 9 , wherein the setting apparatus includes an at least substantially sealed chamber filled with fluid having a predetermined pressure.
11. The assembly of claim 7 , wherein:
the packer cup comprises:
a retractable elastomeric lip portion; and
a lip sleeve attached to the retractable elastomeric lip portion;
the downhole apparatus further comprises a first locking dog and a second locking dog;
wherein the first locking dog is configured to secure the lip sleeve in place relative to the mandrel; and
wherein the second locking dog is configured to prevent early setting of the downhole apparatus; and
the setting apparatus comprises:
an index sleeve disposed around at least a portion of the mandrel;
an index slot formed in the index sleeve; and
an index pin extending at least partially into the index slot.
12. The assembly of claim 11 , the index sleeve further comprising:
a first locking dog slot operably associated with the first locking dog; and
a second locking dog slot operably associated with the second locking dog.