Display operable in both reflective and transmissive modes
View Patent ↗A display apparatus includes a first display panel with a plurality of first pixels, a second display panel facing the first display panel and having a plurality of second pixels, a light reflective polarizer, and a backlight unit. The light reflective polarizer is interposed between the first and second display panels to transmit light polarized in a first direction, and reflect light polarized in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction. The backlight unit is arranged proximate to the second display panel to supply light to the first and second display panels. The first display panel displays an image by using reflected ambient light, and the second display panel displays an image by using light from the backlight unit.
1. A display apparatus comprising:
a first display panel comprising a plurality of first pixels, the first display panel further comprising a first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, and a first liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates;
a second display panel facing the first display panel and comprising a plurality of second pixels, the second display panel further comprising a third substrate facing the second substrate, a fourth substrate facing the third substrate, and a second liquid crystal layer interposed between the third and fourth substrates;
a reflective polarizer interposed between the first and second display panels and positioned between the second and third substrates, so as to transmit a light polarized in a first direction and reflect a light polarized in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction;
a backlight unit positioned a rear surface or a lateral surface of the second display panel to supply a light to the first and second display panels;
a first light absorbing polarizer provided on the first substrate;
a second light absorbing polarizer provided on the fourth substrate;
a first alignment layer interposed between the first substrate and the first liquid crystal layer;
a second alignment layer interposed between the first liquid crystal layer and the second substrate;
a third alignment layer interposed between the third substrate and the second liquid crystal layer; and
a fourth alignment layer interposed between the second liquid crystal layer and the fourth substrate.
2. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first display panel is configured to display an image using light supplied from an external source, and the second display panel is configured to display an image using light from the backlight unit.
3. The display apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising:
a timing controller for outputting an image signal and a control signal;
a first driving circuit connected between the timing controller and the first display panel to drive the first display panel; and
a second driving circuit connected between the timing controller and the second display panel to drive the second display panel,
wherein the timing controller is configured to receive a panel selecting signal selecting a display panel to be driven from the first and second display panels, and to supply the image signal and the control signal to either the first driving circuit or the second driving circuit according to the panel selecting signal.
4. The display apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the backlight unit supplies the light when the second display panel is driven.
5. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first and second liquid crystal layers each comprise vertically aligned liquid crystal.
6. The display apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the first light absorbing polarizer comprises a transmission axis oriented substantially parallel to the first direction, the second light absorbing polarizer comprises a transmission axis oriented substantially parallel to the second direction, and the first to fourth alignment layers are aligned at an angle of about 45 degrees with respect to the first direction or the second direction.
7. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first and second liquid crystal layers each comprise twisted nematic liquid crystal.
8. The display apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the first light absorbing polarizer has a transmission axis oriented substantially parallel to the second direction, the second light absorbing polarizer has a transmission axis oriented substantially parallel to the first direction, the first alignment layer is aligned substantially in the second direction, the second and third alignment layers are aligned substantially in the first direction, and the fourth alignment layer is aligned substantially in the first direction.
9. The display apparatus of claim 1 :
wherein the first display panel comprises a first electrode provided on either the first substrate or the second substrate, and a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode at a predetermined distance, the first display panel configured to display an image according to an electric field formed between the first and second electrodes, and
wherein the second display panel comprises a third electrode provided on either the third substrate or the fourth substrate, and a fourth electrode spaced apart from the third electrode at a predetermined distance, the second display panel configured to display an image according to an electric field formed between the third and fourth electrodes.
10. The display apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the first light absorbing polarizer has a transmission axis oriented substantially parallel to the first direction, and the second light absorbing polarizer has a transmission axis oriented substantially parallel to the second direction.