Thermal bridge for chemical vapor deposition reactors
View Patent ↗A thermal bridge connecting first and second processing zones and a method for transferring a work piece from a first to a second processing zone by way of the thermal bridge are disclosed. A work piece, transportable from the first to the second processing zone on or above the thermal bridge, is maintained at a temperature between the temperatures of the processing zones. The thermal bridge member features a thermally conductive transport member for the work piece supported over an infrared transmissive member that is insulative to heat conduction and convection. The bridge insulative member extends between the first and second processing zones or between reactors. An infrared radiation beam source emits infrared radiation which passes through the bridge insulative member to the transport member, heating the member. In an alternate embodiment, the transport member may be heated directly. A liner member may be mounted above the bridge member to retain heat.
1. A thermal bridge, connecting a first processing zone to a second processing zone, the first and second processing zones being fixed and emitting gases that chemically react on a work piece at a characteristic temperature, comprising:
a carrier member on which a work piece is disposed, the carrier member arranged for moving the work piece from the first processing zone to the second processing zone;
a thermally conductive transport member disposed beneath the carrier member and providing a pathway on or above which the carrier member and the work piece are transported between the first and second processing zones;
wherein the thermally conductive transport member comprises a graphite material;
at least one heat source positioned to heat the thermally conductive transport member during movement of the carrier member and the work piece between the first and second processing zones to a temperature between processing zone temperatures of the first and second processing zones; and
a thermally insulative member providing passage of infrared radiation through the thermally insulative member and providing a physical barrier to convective or conductive heat transmission,
wherein the thermally insulative member has a lower thermal conductivity than the thermally conductive transport member, and
wherein each of the thermally conductive transport member and the thermally insulative member is partially disposed inside a work piece exit of the first processing zone and partially disposed inside a work piece entrance of the second processing zone,
wherein the exit of the first processing zone includes a first support member and the entrance of the second processing zone includes a second support member, and
wherein the thermally conductive transport member and the thermally insulative member are supported by both the first support member and the second support member.
2. The thermal bridge of claim 1 wherein the thermally insulative member comprises optically transmissive material.
3. The thermal bridge of claim 1 wherein the heat source includes a first infrared source mounted in the first processing zone and a second infrared source mounted in the second processing zone.
4. The thermal bridge of claim 1 wherein the heat source includes at least one infrared lamp directing an infrared beam onto the transport member.
5. The thermal bridge of claim 1 wherein the thermally conductive transport member is positioned by rollers such that a substrate carrier holding the work piece is movable from the first processing zone to the second processing zone above the thermally conductive transport member.
6. The thermal bridge of claim 1 further comprising a heat retaining bridge liner.
7. A chemical vapor deposition system comprising:
a first processing zone having a work piece exit and a first sliding or rolling member for the work piece;
a second processing zone having a work piece entrance and a second sliding or rolling member for the work piece, the processing zones emitting gases that react on the work piece at characteristic temperatures;
a carrier member on which the work piece is disposed, the carrier member arranged for moving the work piece from the first processing zone to the second processing zone;
a thermally conductive, infrared radiation absorptive transport member connecting to the first sliding or rolling member at the exit of the first processing zone and connecting to the second sliding or rolling member at the entrance of the second processing zone, the thermally conductive, infrared radiation absorptive transport member disposed beneath the carrier member and providing a pathway on or above which the carrier member and the work piece are transported between the first and second processing zones;
wherein the thermally conductive, infrared radiation absorptive transport member comprises a graphite material;
an infrared-transmissive insulative member of a lower thermal conductivity than the thermally conductive, infrared radiation absorptive transport member, mounted beneath the transport member in a parallel plane and connecting the first processing zone to the second processing zone;
a liner member mounted above the carrier member, the thermally conductive, infrared radiation absorptive transport member and the infrared-transmissive insulative member and connecting the first processing zone to the second processing zone; and
an infrared source mounted to at least one of the first processing zone and the second processing zone and directed to heat an underside of the transport member above a gas reactive characteristic temperature by passing infrared radiation through the insulative member,
wherein each of the thermally conductive, infrared radiation absorptive transport member and the infrared-transmissive insulative member is partially disposed inside the exit of the first processing zone and partially disposed inside the entrance of the second processing zone,
wherein the exit of the first processing zone includes a first support member and the entrance of the second processing zone includes a second support member, and
wherein the thermally conductive, infrared radiation absorptive transport member and the infrared-transmissive insulative member are supported by both the first support member and the second support member.
8. The chemical vapor deposition system of claim 7 wherein the infrared source includes a first infrared source mounted to the first processing zone and below the transport member and a second infrared source mounted to the second processing zone and below the transport member.
9. The chemical vapor deposition system of claim 8 wherein the first infrared source includes at least one lamp and the second infrared source includes at least one lamp.
10. The chemical vapor deposition system of claim 7 wherein the insulative member is mounted to a portion of the first sliding or rolling member and to a portion of the second sliding or rolling member, the first sliding or rolling member and the second sliding or rolling member being made of an infrared-transmissive material.
11. The chemical vapor deposition system of claim 7 wherein the insulative member is made at least partially of at least one of quartz, fused quartz, a quartz-based material, silica, or silicon dioxide.
12. The chemical vapor deposition system of claim 7 wherein the liner member is made at least partially of at least one of quartz, fused quartz, a quartz-based material, silica, or silicon dioxide.
13. The chemical vapor deposition system of claim 7 wherein an upper surface of the transport member aligns to a surface of the first sliding or rolling member and to a surface of the second sliding or rolling member.
14. A method for transferring a work piece from a first processing zone to a second processing zone, comprising:
connecting the first processing zone to the second processing zone with a thermally conductive transport member and a parallel insulative member transmissive of infrared radiation, the processing zones emitting reactive gases at characteristic temperatures;
wherein the transport member comprises a graphite material,
wherein the insulative member has a lower thermal conductivity than the transport member,
heating the transport member to at least the characteristic temperature with infrared radiation by passing the infrared radiation from an infrared source through the insulative member to the transport member; and
moving the work piece from the first processing zone to the second processing zone by way of the transport member,
wherein a work piece exit of the first processing zone includes a first support member and a work piece entrance of the second processing zone includes a second support member,
wherein the transport member and the insulative member are supported by both the first support member and the second support member, and
wherein the transport member is disposed beneath the work piece and provides a pathway on or above which the work piece is transported between the first processing zone and the second processing zone.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein moving the work piece includes placing the work piece atop a substrate carrier and moving the substrate carrier from the first processing zone to the second processing zone by way of the transport member.
16. The method of claim 14 wherein heating the transport member comprises directing a linear infrared beam onto the transport member.
17. The method of claim 14 further comprising thermally shielding a portion of the first and second reactors with a bridge liner.