Full face respiratory mask with integrated nasal interface
View Patent ↗A patient interface that reliably and comfortably seals a user's face by providing an oral-nasal mask that includes an integrated nasal interface. The patient interface includes a seal member having an oral cushion portion configured to surround the user's mouth and a nasal interface portion that provides an interface with the user's nose. The seal member, including the oral cushion portion and the nasal interface portion, is a unitary member. Finally, the nasal interface portion remains below the bridge of the nose.
1. A patient interface comprising:
(a) a seal member adapted to contact a face of a user to provide a sealed interface with such a user, wherein the seal member comprises:
(1) an oral cushion portion adapted to provide a sealed interface with such a user, wherein a sealing area of the oral cushion portion surrounds at least a portion a mouth of such a user, and wherein a first opening is defined in the oral cushion portion, the first opening being generally disposed in a first plane,
(2) a nasal interface portion adapted to provide a sealed interface with such a user, wherein a sealing area of the oral cushion portion surrounds at least a portion of a nares of such a user, wherein a second opening is defined in the nasal interface portion, the second opening being generally disposed in a second plane, and wherein the first plan and the second plane are disposed at an angle with respect to one another, and
(3) a web of material disposed between the first opening and the second opening; and
(b) a faceplate, wherein the seal member is operatively attached to the faceplate, wherein the faceplate and the seal member define a chamber, and wherein the first opening and the second opening provide access to the chamber.
2. The patient interface of claim 1 , further comprising a pleat that at least partially surrounds a perimeter of the oral cushion portion.
3. The patient interface of claim 2 , wherein the oral cushion portion includes a first sidewall disposed on a first each side of a face of a user and a second sidewall disposed on a second each side of a face of a user opposite the first side responsive to the patient interface being donned by a user, wherein the pleat includes a first pleat disposed in the first sidewall and a second pleat dispose din the second sidewall, and wherein the first pleat is separate from the second pleat.
4. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the nasal interface portion comprises a protrusion that extends from the oral cushion portion, and wherein the protrusion is sized and configured that the protrusion is bounded at its upper extremity by a lower end of a nose of such a user.
5. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the oral cushion portion comprises a bladder having an interior.
6. The patient interface of claim 5 , wherein the interior of the bladder is gas-filled or gel-filled.
7. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the oral cushion portion is generally oval shaped.
8. The patient interface of claim 1 , further comprising a reinforcing member associated with the oral cushion portion, the nasal interface portion, or both to provide structural support for an associated portion of the seal member.
9. The patient interface of claim 1 , further comprising means for selectively attaching the seal member to the faceplate.
10. The patient interface of claim 1 , further comprising a headgear coupled to the faceplate.
11. The patient interface of claim 1 , further comprising a conduit coupled to the faceplate, wherein the conduit is adapted to carry a flow of gas to an interior chamber defined by the seal member.
12. The patient interface of claim 11 , wherein the conduit is coupled to a first side of the faceplate.
13. The patient interface of claim 11 , wherein the conduit is rotatably coupled to the faceplate.
14. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the seal member is a unitary structure such that the oral cushion portion, the nasal interface portion, and the web of material are defined from a common material and are integral with one another.