Triangular waveform generator having differential output synchronized with external clock signal
View Patent ↗One embodiment of the present invention relates to a waveform generator that includes a first pair of capacitors, a second pair of capacitors, an op amp and control logic. The op amp has inputs and provides a differential triangular waveform at its outputs as an output signal. The control logic includes capacitor control logic, ramp control logic, reset control logic and charge control logic. The capacitor control logic connects a current pair of the first and second capacitors to the inputs of the op amp. The ramp control logic provides ramp currents to the current pair. The reset control logic resets capacitors of a next pair to selected voltage(s), such as zero. The charge control logic charges the next pair of capacitors, typically after the next pair of capacitors has been driven to the selected voltage(s).
1. A waveform generator comprising:
a first pair of capacitors;
a second pair of capacitors;
an op amp having inputs and outputs that provides an output signal; and
control logic comprising:
capacitor control logic configured to connect a current, single pair of the first pair and the second pair of capacitors to the inputs of the op amp;
ramp control logic configured to provide ramp currents to the current, single pair;
reset control logic configured to reset a next, single pair of the first and second pair of capacitors; and
charge control logic configured to charge the next, single pair after the next, single pair has been reset.
2. The generator of claim 1 , wherein the output signal is a differential triangular waveform.
3. The generator of claim 1 , wherein a frequency of the output signal is determined according to an external clock.
4. The generator of claim 1 , wherein the control logic operates according to a clock signal.
5. The generator of claim 4 , wherein the current pair and the next pair are selected every clock cycle.
6. The generator of claim 4 , wherein the current pair and the next pair alternate every clock cycle.
7. The generator of claim 1 , wherein the reset control logic drives the voltage on first and second capacitors of the next pair to zero volts.
8. The generator of claim 1 , wherein the charge control logic charges the next pair at currents of about half the ramp currents from zero volts.
9. The generator of claim 1 , wherein the charge control logic provides a first charge current in a first direction to a first capacitor of the next pair and provides a second charge current in a second direction to a second capacitor of the next pair, the second direction being opposite the first direction.
10. The generator of claim 1 , wherein the ramp currents include a first ramp current in a first direction and a second ramp current in a second direction.
11. The generator of claim 1 , wherein the capacitor control logic comprises a pair of switches that select between the first pair of capacitors and the second pair of capacitors.
12. The generator of claim 1 , wherein the current pair of capacitors includes a first capacitor connected to a negative input of the inputs of the op amp and a second capacitor connected to a positive input of the inputs of the op amp.
13. The generator of claim 1 , wherein capacitors of the first pair of capacitors and the second pair of capacitors have substantially equal capacitance.
14. The generator of claim 1 , further comprising a first ramp current source and a second ramp current source coupled to the ramp control logic.
15. A waveform generator comprising:
a first capacitor;
a second capacitor;
an op amp having inputs and an output that provides an output signal, the output signal comprising a single ended triangular waveform; and
control logic configured to operate according to a clock signal, the control logic comprising:
capacitor control logic configured to connect a current, single capacitor of the first and second capacitors to the inputs of the op amp;
ramp control logic configured to provide ramp currents to the current single capacitor;
reset control logic configured to reset a next, single capacitor of the first and second capacitors; and
charge control logic configured to charge the next, single capacitor after the next capacitor has been reset.
16. The generator of claim 15 , wherein the ramp control logic alternates the direction of the ramp currents twice every cycle of the input clock.
17. The generator of claim 15 , wherein the reset of the next capacitor removes errors from current mismatches and capacitor mismatches.
18. A method of generating a differential triangular waveform comprising:
providing a first pair of capacitors and a second pair of capacitors;
alternately selecting a current, single pair of capacitors and a next, single pair of capacitors from the first pair and the second pair of capacitors every cycle of a clock;
connecting the current, single pair to inputs of an op amp;
providing ramp currents to the current, single pair of capacitors;
generating a differential triangular waveform by the op amp from the ramp currents and the current, single pair of capacitors, the differential triangular waveform being synchronized with the clock; and
resetting and then charging the next, single pair of capacitors.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein resetting and then charging occurs concurrently with generating the differential triangular waveform.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein providing the ramp currents comprises providing a positive ramp current to a first capacitor and a negative ramp current to a second capacitor for a first half of the cycle and providing the positive ramp current to the second capacitor and the negative ramp current to the first capacitor for a second half of the cycle.