Shore power cord set
View Patent ↗A shore power cord includes a power supply connector electrically connected to a vehicle connector. In some cases, the vehicle connector includes features to selectively secure the vehicle connector to a vehicle power receptacle inlet. In some cases, the shore power cord includes a test module that evaluates the condition of the cord set and a power supply when the cord set is connected to the power supply.
1. An electrical cord set for electrically connecting a power supply to a vehicle, comprising:
a power supply connector including a plurality of electrical contacts configured to engage and thereby electrically connect the power supply to the power supply connector;
a vehicle connector including a plurality of electrical contacts configured to engage and thereby electrically connect the vehicle to the vehicle connector;
a test module electrically connecting the power supply connector and the vehicle connector, the test module having an electrical circuit, and when the power supply connector is connected to the power supply the electrical circuit performs at least one of the tests selected from the following group:
tests a voltage of the power supply and provides an indication if the voltage is outside of a normal operating range;
tests a polarity of the power supply and provides an indication if the polarity of the power supply is reversed; and
tests for grounding of the power supply and provides an indication if grounding is not present,
wherein the vehicle connector includes:
a housing supporting a plurality of electrical contacts configured to engage and thereby electrically connect the vehicle power receptacle to the vehicle connector;
at least two connection jaws, each of the connection jaws being pivotally connected to the housing to move between a closed position and an open position, in the closed position the jaws being engagable with the vehicle power receptacle to secure the vehicle connector to the vehicle power receptacle, and in the open position the jaws being disengagable with the vehicle power receptacle, wherein each of the connection jaws includes a ribbed internal surface configured to engage an external threaded surface of a power receptacle.
2. The electrical cord set of claim 1 , wherein the connection jaws are biased towards the closed position.
3. The electrical cord set of claim 1 , wherein the flexible electrical cord defines a longitudinal axis of the electrical cord set, and the connection jaws are pivotable about axes that are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
4. The electrical cord set of claim 1 , wherein the vehicle connector includes a sealing component configured to engage the vehicle power receptacle to isolate the plurality of electrical contacts of the vehicle connector from an outside environment.
5. The electrical cord set of claim 1 , further comprising a lock member being movable from a locked position to an unlock position and vice versa, in the locked position the lock member engaging the connection jaws to inhibit the connection jaws from moving to the open position.
6. An electrical cord set for electrically connecting a power supply to a vehicle, comprising:
a power supply connector including a plurality of electrical contacts configured to engage and thereby electrically connect the power supply to the power supply connector;
a vehicle connector including a plurality of electrical contacts configured to engage and thereby electrically connect the vehicle to the vehicle connector;
a corrosion-indicating module configured to indicate corrosion of at least one of the power supply connector and the vehicle connector;
a test module electrically connecting the power supply connector and the vehicle connector, the test module having an electrical circuit, and when the power supply connector is connected to the power supply the electrical circuit performs at least one of the tests selected from the following group:
tests a voltage of the power supply and provides an indication if the voltage is outside of a normal operating range;
tests a polarity of the power supply and provides an indication if the polarity of the power supply is reversed; and
tests for grounding of the power supply and provides an indication if grounding is not present.
7. The electrical cord set of claim 6 , wherein the corrosion-indicating module includes a thermistor having a temperature-dependent resistance, the corrosion-indicating module providing an indication when the resistance of the thermistor exceeds a threshold.
8. An electrical cord set for electrically connecting a power supply to a vehicle, comprising:
a power supply connector including a plurality of electrical contacts configured to engage and thereby electrically connect the power supply to the power supply connector;
a vehicle connector including a plurality of electrical contacts configured to engage and thereby electrically connect the vehicle to the vehicle connector;
a test module electrically connecting the power supply connector and the vehicle connector, the test module having an electrical circuit, and when the power supply connector is connected to the power supply the electrical circuit performs the steps of:
testing for current leakage and providing an indication if current leakage is present;
testing a voltage of the power supply and providing an indication if the voltage is outside of a normal operating range;
testing a polarity of the power supply and providing an indication if the polarity of the power supply is reversed; and
testing for grounding of the power supply and providing an indication if grounding is not present.
9. The electrical cord set of claim 8 , wherein the test module further comprises:
a first light that is illuminated to provide the indication if the voltage is outside of the normal operating range;
a second light that is illuminated to provide the indication if the polarity of the power supply is reversed; and
a third light that is illuminated to provide the indication if grounding is not present.
10. An electrical cord set for electrically connecting a power supply to a vehicle power receptacle, comprising:
a power supply connector including a plurality of electrical contacts configured to engage and thereby electrically connect the power supply to the power supply connector;
a flexible electrical cord electrically connected to the power supply connector;
a vehicle connector electrically connected to the flexible electrical cord, the vehicle connector including:
a housing supporting a plurality of electrical contacts configured to engage and thereby electrically connect the vehicle power receptacle to the vehicle connector;
at least two connection jaws, each of the connection jaws being pivotally connected to the housing to move between a closed position and an open position, in the closed position the jaws being engagable with the vehicle power receptacle to secure the vehicle connector to the vehicle power receptacle, and in the open position the jaws being disengagable with the vehicle power receptacle, and wherein the connection jaws are biased towards the closed position and include a ribbed internal surface configured to engage an external threaded surface of a power receptacle.
11. The electrical cord set of claim 10 , wherein the connection jaws are pivotable about axes that are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
12. An electrical cord set for electrically connecting a power supply to a vehicle power receptacle, comprising:
a power supply connector including a plurality of electrical contacts configured to engage and thereby electrically connect the power supply to the power supply connector;
a flexible electrical cord electrically connected to the power supply connector;
a vehicle connector electrically connected to the flexible electrical cord, the vehicle connector including:
a housing supporting a plurality of electrical contacts configured to engage and thereby electrically connect the vehicle power receptacle to the vehicle connector;
at least two connection jaws, each of the connection jaws being pivotally connected to the housing to move between a closed position and an open position, in the closed position the jaws being engagable with the vehicle power receptacle to secure the vehicle connector to the vehicle power receptacle, and in the open position the jaws being disengagable with the vehicle power receptacle, and
a lock member being movable from a locked position to an unlock position and vice versa, in the locked position the lock member engaging the connection jaws to inhibit the connection jaws from moving to the open position.
13. The electrical cord set of claim 10 , wherein the vehicle connector includes a sealing component configured to engage the vehicle power receptacle to isolate the plurality of electrical contacts of the vehicle connector from an outside environment.
14. The electrical cord set of claim 8 , wherein the vehicle connector includes a flashlight illuminated by the power supply.
15. The electrical cord set of claim 14 , wherein the flashlight is a light-emitting diode.