System and method for controlling a M2LC system

1. A modular multilevel converter system, comprising:

a plurality of series connected two-terminal M2LC subsystems arranged into at least two output phase modules, wherein a first one of the output phase modules defines a total value of inductance and comprises:

a positive arm; and

a negative arm; and

a control system module communicably connected to the two-terminal M2LC subsystems of the first one of the output phase modules, wherein the control system module is configured to apply selectively reassigned modulated switch functions to only one of the following at a given instance of time:

the two-terminal M2LC subsystems of the positive arm of the first one of the output phase modules; and

the two-terminal M2LC subsystems of the negative arm of the first one of the output phase modules, wherein the selective reassigning of the modulated switch functions forces charge balance of the individual capacitors of the series connected two-terminal M2LC subsystems at a predetermined rate.

2. The modular multilevel converter system of claim 1 , wherein the first one of the output phase module is configured so that a natural resonant frequency with the effective capacitance of the first one of the output phase modules is greater than the following:

an operating frequency of the first one of the output phase modules; and

a switching frequency of the first one of the output phase modules.

3. The modular multilevel converter system of claim 1 , further comprising one or more inductors are connected between the positive and negative arms of the first one of the output phase modules.

4. The modular multilevel converter system of claim 1 , further comprising one or more inductors distributed amongst the M2LC subsystems of the first one of the output phase modules.

5. The modular multilevel converter system of claim 4 , wherein the one or more inductors are connected to output terminals of at least two of the M2LC subsystems of the first one of the output phase modules.

6. The modular multilevel converter system of claim 1 , wherein the total value of inductance is the parasitic inductance of electrical circuits which comprise the output phase module.

7. The modular multilevel converter system of claim 1 , wherein the control system module is further configured to control relative phase displacements of the selectively assigned modulated switch functions to the two-terminal M2LC subsystems of the first one of the output phase modules.

8. The modular multilevel converter system of claim 7 , wherein the control system module is further configured to control the relative phase displacements in various degrees from two to n-levels, wherein the n-levels are determined by the number of operating two-level two-terminal M2LC subsystems in each arm of the first one of the output phase modules.

9. The modular multilevel converter system of claim 7 , wherein the control system module is further configured to control the relative phase displacements by adjusting a value of a variable, wherein the value can be as low as zero and as high as one.

10. The modular multilevel converter system of claim 1 , wherein the control system module comprises a pulse width modulator.

11. The modular multilevel converter system of claim 1 , wherein the control system module comprises a time-averaged modulator.

12. The modular multilevel converter system of claim 1 , wherein the control system module comprises a state-space modulator.

13. The modular multilevel converter system of claim 1 , wherein the control system module is further configured to add reassigning “0” states to any of the two-terminal M2LC subsystems.

14. The modular multilevel converter system of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of bypass devices, wherein each bypass device is connected to a corresponding two-terminal M2LC subsystem.

15. The modular multilevel converter system of claim 14 , wherein each of the bypass devices comprise two switching devices.

16. The modular multilevel converter system of claim 15 , wherein the switching devices are insulated gate bipolar transistors.

17. The modular multilevel converter system of claim 15 , wherein the switching devices have the same voltage rating as switching devices in the two-terminal M2LC subsystems.

18. The modular multilevel converter system of claim 15 , wherein each of the bypass devices further comprises a resistor, wherein the resistor for a given bypass device is connected to:

a common connection of the two switching devices of the bypass device; and

a common connection of two capacitors of the corresponding two-terminal M2LC subsystem.

19. A method for controlling a modular multilevel converter system, the modular multilevel converter system having a plurality of series connected two-terminal M2LC subsystems arranged into at least two output phase modules, the method comprising:

applying a first set of switch functions to M2LC subsystems of an arm of a first one of the output phase modules, wherein each M2LC subsystem of the arm receives a different one of the switch functions; and

reassigning the switch functions until each of the switch functions have been applied to each of the M2LC subsystems of the arm.

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein reassigning comprises rotating the switch functions until each of the switch functions have been applied to each of the M2LC subsystems of the arm.

21. The method of claim 19 , further comprising:

applying a second set of switch functions to M2LC subsystems of another arm of the first one of the output phase modules, wherein each M2LC subsystem of the another arm receives a different one of the second set of switch functions; and

reassigning the second set of switch functions until each of the second set of switch functions have been applied to each of the M2LC subsystems of the another arm.

22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the first set of switch functions are applied at a different time than the second set of switch functions are applied.