Extension for rotor blade in wind turbine

1. A rotor blade assembly for a wind turbine, comprising:

a rotor blade having surfaces defining a pressure side, a suction side, a leading edge, and a trailing edge extending between a tip and a root;

an extension connected to a surface of the rotor blade, the extension having at least one design characteristic configured for increasing a loading capability of the rotor blade within a maximum load limit for the wind turbine;

a gurney flap extending from the extension; and

a flap adjustment plate mounted to the gurney flap, the flap adjustment plate increasing a height of the gurney flap,

wherein the design characteristic is one of extension length, extension width, extension curvature, span-wise extension location, chord-wise extension location, or extension angle with respect to a chord line of the rotor blade.

2. The rotor blade assembly of claim 1 , wherein the extension is an extension plate.

3. The rotor blade assembly of claim 2 , wherein at least a portion of the extension plate in the generally chord-wise direction is planar.

4. The rotor blade assembly of claim 2 , wherein at least a portion of the extension plate in the generally chord-wise direction is curvilinear.

5. The rotor blade assembly of claim 1 , wherein the extension is an auxiliary airfoil section.

6. The rotor blade assembly of claim 1 , wherein the extension is mounted on a surface of the rotor blade.

7. The rotor blade assembly of claim 6 , further comprising a bond layer disposed between the extension and the rotor blade, the bond layer bonding the extension to the rotor blade.

8. The rotor blade assembly of claim 7 , wherein the bond layer has a shear modulus approximately equal to or less than 5 gigapascals.

9. The rotor blade assembly of claim 7 , wherein the bond layer comprises at least one of an epoxy, a polyurethane, a methacrylate, and an acrylic.

10. The rotor blade assembly of claim 7 , wherein the bond layer comprises an inner acrylic foam layer disposed between opposing outer adhesive layers.

11. The rotor blade assembly of claim 1 , wherein the gurney flap extends generally perpendicularly to the chord line of the rotor blade.

12. The rotor blade assembly of claim 1 , wherein the gurney flap has at least one design characteristic configured for increasing the loading capability of the rotor blade within the maximum load limit for the wind turbine, and wherein the design characteristic is one of flap length, flap height, span-wise flap location, chord-wise flap location, or flap angle with respect to the chord line.

13. The rotor blade assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of extensions.

14. A wind turbine, comprising:

a plurality of rotor blades, each of the plurality of rotor blades having surfaces defining a pressure side, a suction side, a leading edge, and a trailing edge extending between a tip and a root;

an extension connected to a surface of one of the plurality of rotor blades, the extension having at least one design characteristic configured for increasing a loading capability of the rotor blade within a maximum load limit for the wind turbine;

a gurney flap extending from the extension; and

a flap adjustment plate mounted to the gurney flap, the flap adjustment plate increasing a height of the gurney flap,

wherein the design characteristic is one of extension length, extension width, extension curvature, span-wise extension location, chord-wise extension location, or extension angle with respect to a chord line of the rotor blade.

15. The wind turbine of claim 14 , wherein the extension is an extension plate.

16. The wind turbine of claim 14 , wherein the extension is mounted on a surface of the rotor blade.