Method for Converting Two-Dimensional Image Into Stereo-Scopic Image, Method for Displaying Stereo-Scopic Image and Stereo-Scopic Image Display Apparatus for Performing the Method for Displaying Stereo-Scopic Image
In a method for displaying a stereo-scopic image a border for each of multi-viewpoint images is formed around an edge of a display region, and each bordered multi-viewpoint image is converted into a synthetic image. The synthetic image is displayed as a stereo-scopic image in the display region through a lenticular lens inclined by a predetermined angle with respect to a display panel. Therefore, a two-dimensional image may be effectively converted into the stereo-scopic image decreasing saw-edged shapes at the border of the stereo-scopic image, improving display quality.
1 . A method for converting a two-dimensional image into a stereo-scopic image, the method comprising:
forming for each of a plurality of multi-viewpoint images a border around an edge of a display region; and
converting the plurality of bordered multi-viewpoint images into a synthetic image.
2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising generating the plurality of the multi-viewpoint images based on a two-dimensional image and a depth image.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein generating the plurality of multi-viewpoint images comprises:
generating image values in a multi-viewpoint image grid corresponding to the display region.
4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein forming the border for each of the plurality of multi-viewpoint images comprises:
setting to black the image values in the multi-viewpoint image grid corresponding to a peripheral region surrounding the display region.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein forming the border for each of the plurality of multi-viewpoint images further comprises:
setting to black the image values in the multi-viewpoint image grid corresponding to one or two pixels inside from the edges of the display region.
6 . The method of claim 3 , wherein forming the border for each of the plurality of multi-viewpoint images comprises:
setting to black the image values in the multi-viewpoint image grid corresponding to one or two pixels inside from the edges of the display region.
7 . The method of claim 3 , wherein converting the plurality of bordered multi-viewpoint images into the synthetic image comprises:
interpolating image values in a synthetic image grid using four nearest image values in the multi-viewpoint image grid.
8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein interpolating the image values in the synthetic image grid comprises:
calculating a conversion scale and a conversion offset of the synthetic image;
calculating a color number and a viewpoint number in the synthetic image grid;
calculating a displacement of the synthetic image based on the conversion scale and the conversion offset of the synthetic image; and
interpolating the image values in the synthetic image grid based on the displacement of the synthetic image, the color number and the viewpoint number in the synthetic image grid.
9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein calculating the conversion scale and the conversion offset of the synthetic image comprises:
calculating a row conversion scale according to
row_conversion_scale=number_of_rows_of multi_viewpoint_image_grid/number_of_rows_of_synthetic_image_grid;
a column conversion scale according to
column_conversion_scale=number_of_columns_of_multi_viewpoint_image_grid/number_of_columns_of_synthetic_image_grid;
calculating a row conversion offset according to
row_conversion_offset={1−row_conversion_scale}/2;
and
a column conversion offset according to
column_conversion_offset={1−column_conversion_scale}/2.
10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein calculating the color number and the viewpoint number in the synthetic image grid comprises:
calculating the color number according to
color_number=mod{column_number−1, 3}+1; and
calculating the viewpoint number according to
viewpoint_number=mod{column_number—row_number+viewpoint_offset, number_of_viewpoints}+1,
wherein
mod{a, b} represents a remainder of dividing ‘a’ by ‘b’ and viewpoint offset is an integer between 1 and the number of the viewpoints.
11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein calculating the displacement of the synthetic image based on the conversion scale and the conversion offset of the synthetic image comprises:
calculating a row position according to
row_position=row_number×row_conversion_scale+row_conversion_offset;
a column position according to
column_position=column_number×column_conversion_scale+column_conversion_offset;
calculating a row displacement using the row position according to
row_displacement=row_position−floor{row_position}; and
a column displacement using the column position according to
column_displacement=column_position−floor{column_position},
wherein floor{c} represents a truncation of all decimal digits of ‘c’.
12 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the multi-viewpoint images are interpolated using one of bilinear interpolation or bicubic interpolation.
13 . A method for displaying a stereo-scopic image, the method comprising:
interpolating a plurality of image values using four nearest image values in a multi-viewpoint image grid to generate a synthetic image grid; and
displaying the synthetic image as a stereo-scopic image in a display region through a lenticular lens inclined by a predetermined angle with respect to a display panel.
14 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising generating the plurality of image values in the multi-viewpoint image grid corresponding to the display region based on a two-dimensional image and a depth image.
15 . The method of claim 13 , wherein interpolating the image values in the synthetic image grid comprises:
calculating a conversion scale and a conversion offset of the synthetic image;
calculating a color number and a viewpoint number in the synthetic image grid;
calculating a displacement of the synthetic image based on the conversion scale and the conversion offset of the synthetic image; and
interpolating the image values in the synthetic image grid based on the displacement of the synthetic image, the color number and the viewpoint number in the synthetic image grid.
16 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising forming, for each of the plurality of multi-viewpoint images, a border around an edge of the display region.
17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein forming the border for each of the plurality of multi-viewpoint images comprises one or more of setting to black the image values in the multi-viewpoint image grid corresponding to a peripheral region surrounding the display region, and setting to black the image values in the multi-viewpoint image grid corresponding to one or two pixels inside from the edges of the display region.
18 . A stereo-scopic image display apparatus comprising:
a border forming part for forming, for each of a plurality of multi-viewpoint images, a border around an edge of a display region;
a synthetic image part for converting the plurality of bordered multi-viewpoint images into a synthetic image; and
a display panel for displaying the synthetic image as a stereo-scopic image in the display region through a lenticular lens inclined by a predetermined angle.
19 . The apparatus of claim 18 , further comprising a multi-viewpoint image part for generating the plurality of the multi-viewpoint images based on a two-dimensional image and a depth image.
20 . The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the lenticular lens has a parallelogram shape in which a pair of sides facing each other are substantially parallel with a side of the display panel.
21 . The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein a width of the lenticular lens corresponds to a predetermined number of pixels of the display panel, each pixel corresponding to one of the plurality of multi-viewpoint images, and a plurality of the lenticular lenses are arranged along the side of the display panel.
22 . The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the border forming part sets to black the image values in the multi-viewpoint image grid corresponding to a peripheral region surrounding the display region.
23 . The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the border forming part sets to black the image values in the multi-viewpoint image grid corresponding to one or two pixels inside from the edges of the display region.
24 . A stereo-scopic image display apparatus comprising:
a synthetic image part for interpolating a plurality of image values using four nearest image values in a multi-viewpoint image grid to generate a synthetic image grid; and
a display panel for displaying the synthetic image as a stereo-scopic image in a display region through a lenticular lens inclined by a predetermined angle,
wherein a width of the lenticular lens corresponds to a predetermined number of pixels of the display panel, each pixel corresponding to one of the plurality of multi-viewpoint images, and a plurality of the lenticular lenses are arranged along the side of the display panel.
25 . The stereo-scopic image display apparatus of claim 24 , further comprising a multi-viewpoint image part for generating the plurality of the image values in the multi-viewpoint image grid corresponding to the display region based on a two-dimensional image and a depth image.
26 . The stereo-scopic image display apparatus of claim 24 , further comprising a border forming part for forming, for each of the plurality of multi-viewpoint images, a border around an edge of the display region.