Wetness indicator having varied hues
View Patent ↗A wetness indicator material may be used on a substrate to form a wetness sensor. The sensor may show either the presence or absence of an aqueous-based fluid or water-containing medium, such as vaginal fluid or urine in a personal hygiene article. The wetness sensor may be incorporated into the article. The wetness indicator material includes a standard colorant that does not change color when wetted. The standard colorant increases the range of hues exhibited by the wetness indicator material.
1. A sensor for detecting the presence of an aqueous-based liquid in a personal hygiene article, the sensor comprising:
a first layer comprising a first wetness indicating material adapted to change from colored to colorless when in contact with an aqueous liquid, the first wetness indicating material having a first hue; and
a second layer comprising a second wetness indicating material adapted to change from colorless to colored when in contact with an aqueous liquid, the second wetness indicating material having a second hue;
wherein the first hue and the second hue are two secondary colors, two primary colors, or an unrelated primary and secondary color.
2. The sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the first wetness indicating material or the second wetness indicating material comprises a leuco dye that is selected from the group consisting of fluoran-type leuco dyes, phthalide-type leuco dyes, monoheterocyclic substituted phthalides, diarylmethylazaphthalides, bisheterocyclic substituted phthalides3, heterocyclic substituted azaphthalides, 3,3-bisheterocyclic substituted azaphthalides, alkenyl substituted phthalides, bridged phthalides, and bisphthalides.
3. The sensor according to claim 2 wherein the first and/or second wetness indicating material further comprises at least one developer.
4. The sensor according to claim 2 wherein the first and/or second wetness indicating material further comprises at least one desensitizer.
5. The sensor according to claim 2 wherein the first and/or second wetness indicating material further includes at least one neutral surfactant.
6. The sensor according to claim 1 wherein the first and/or second wetness indicating material comprises at least one pH indicating dye that is selected from the group consisting of gentian violet (methyl violet), leucomalachite green, methyl yellow, bromophenol blue, Congo red, methyl orange, malachite green, brillian green, crystal violet, erythrosin B, methyl green, methyl violet 2B, picric acid, napthol yellow S, quinaldine red, Eosin Y, basic fuchsin, 4-(p-anilinophenylazo)benzene-sulfonic acid, sodium salt, phloxine B, bromochlorophenol blue W.S., ethyl orange, bromocresol nile blue A, thymolphthalein, aniline blue W.S., alizarin yellow GG, morgant orange I, tropaeolin O, orange G, acid fuchsin, thiazol yellow G, indigo carmine, phenolphthalein, thymolphthalein, alizarine yellow R, bromocresol green and their respective derivatives.
7. The sensor according to claim 1 wherein the first and/or second wetness indicating material further includes a charged surfactant.
8. The sensor according to claim 1 wherein the first and/or second wetness indicating material further includes a pH adjuster, wherein the pH adjuster comprises a low molecular weight organic acid and a high molecular weight organic acid.
9. The sensor according to claim 1 wherein the first and/or second wetness indicating material further includes a matrix-forming component.
10. The sensor according to claim 1 wherein the first hue has the same hue as the second hue.
11. The sensor according to claim 1 wherein the first hue is higher in value than the second hue.
12. The sensor according to claim 1 wherein the first hue is the same in value as the second hue.
13. The sensor according to claim 1 wherein the first and second wetness indicating material is in the form of a liquid formulated to be disposed on the substrate by printing.
14. An absorbent article comprising a sensor according to claim 1 .
15. The sensor of claim 1 further comprising a third layer separating the first layer from the second layer.
16. The sensor of claim 15 wherein the third layer comprises a water soluble film.
17. A sensor for detecting the presence of an aqueous-based liquid in a personal hygiene article, the sensor comprising:
a first layer comprising a first wetness indicating material adapted to change from colored to colorless when in contact with an aqueous liquid;
a second layer comprising a second wetness indicating material adapted to change from colorless to colored when in contact with an aqueous liquid; and
at third layer comprising a water soluble film separating the first layer from the second layer.