Method for organics removal from mineral processing water using a zeolite
The present invention relates to a method of removing organic chemicals and organometallic complexes (organic heavy metal complexes) using zeolites from process water or tailings streams of a mineral processing plant where diethylenetriamine (DETA) or triethylenetetramine (TETA) is used as a flotation reagent and DETA-metal complexes are found in process water or tailings streams. The process water or slurry tailings streams of a mineral processing plant containing DETA, DETA-metal complexes and residual heavy metals may be contacted with natural zeolites. This may be carried out by adding the natural zeolites to the process streams or slurries while mixing with a mechanical mixer to efficiently adsorb DETA, DETA-metal complexes and heavy metals from the process streams on the zeolite. The loaded zeolite may then be discarded with the flotation tailings.
1. A method of removing organic chemicals and organometallic complexes from the process water or slurry tailings streams of a mineral processing plant, the process water or slurry tailings streams containing DETA and DETA-heavy metal complexes, the method comprising the steps of:
mixing the process water or slurry tailings streams containing the DETA and DETA-heavy metal complexes with a zeolite to adsorb the DETA, DETA-heavy metal complexes and any residual free heavy metal ions; and
discarding the zeolite with the slurry tailings from the mineral processing plant.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein mixing the zeolite with the process water or slurry tailings streams comprises adding zeolite granules to the process water or slurry tailings streams.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the zeolite is mixed by mechanical stirring.
4. The method of claim 2 wherein the zeolite is mixed via the turbulence generated in the transportation of the process water or slurry tailings streams.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein mixing is carried out in situ at the mineral processing plant.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the zeolite is a natural zeolite selected from the group consisting of clinoptilolite, chabazite, mordenite, erionite, and phillipsite.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the organometallic complexes comprise substantially Cu and Ni.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the organometallic complexes comprise at least one of Cd, Co, Cr, Zn, Pb, Hg, Ag, Cs, Rb, Ba or Sr.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pH of the process water or slurry tailings streams range from about 2 to 12.
10. The method of claim 1 , comprising, prior to mixing the process water or slurry tailings streams with the zeolite, a step of pretreating the zeolite with DETA in an ion-exchange process to enhance adsorption of the heavy metals on the zeolite.
11. The method of claim 1 , comprising, prior to mixing the process water or slurry tailings streams with zeolites, a step of adding DETA to the process water or slurry tailings streams to complex substantially all of the heavy metals.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the organic chemicals comprise organic chemicals from an amine group and polyamines that carry positive charges after dissociation in the solution at different pH values and are highly exchangeable into zeolite.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the organic chemicals comprise triethylenetetramine.
14. A method of removing organic chemicals and organometallic complexes from the process water or slurry tailings streams of a mineral processing plant, the process water or slurry tailings streams containing DETA and DETA-heavy metal complexes, the method comprising the steps of:
pretreating zeolite with DETA in an ion-exchange process to enhance adsorption of the heavy metals on a zeolite;
contacting the process water or slurry tailings streams containing the DETA and DETA-heavy metal complexes with the zeolite to adsorb the DETA, DETA-heavy metal complexes and any residual free heavy metal ions; and
discarding the zeolite with the tailings from the mineral processing plant.
15. A method of removing organic chemicals and organometallic complexes from the process water or slurry tailings streams of a mineral processing plant, the process water or slurry tailings streams containing DETA and DETA-heavy metal complexes, the method comprising the steps of:
adding DETA to the process water or slurry tailings streams to complex substantially all of the heavy metals;
contacting the process water or slurry tailings streams containing the DETA and DETA-heavy metal complexes with a zeolite to adsorb the DETA, DETA-heavy metal complexes and any residual free heavy metal ions; and
discarding the zeolite with the tailings from the mineral processing plant.
16. A method of controlling DETA levels in slurry tailings area of a minerals processing plant comprising:
adding up to about 5% zeolite to a slurry tailings stream to manage a continued release of DETA through the slurry tailings stream; and
adding up to about 5% zeolite to the slurry tailings area to manage a continued desorption of DETA from solid tailings.