Cleaning agent for substrate and cleaning method
View Patent ↗The present invention provides a cleaning agent for a substrate and a cleaning method thereof, which can effectively remove fine particles (particles) present on a surface of substrate or impurities derived from various kinds of metals (metallic impurities), without causing roughness surface of a substrate, in particular, a semiconductor substrate, and without causing corrosion or oxidation of metal wirings, in particular, copper wirings, provided on a surface of substrate, and can further remove at the same time a carbon defect present on a surface of substrate, without removing a metal corrosion inhibitor—Cu film, in particular, a Cu-BTA film. The present invention provides a cleaning agent for a substrate comprising [I] an organic acid having at least one carboxyl group and/or [II] a complexing agent, and [III] an organic solvent selected from the group consisting of (1) monohydric alcohols, (2) alkoxyalcohols, (3) glycols, (4) glycol ethers, (5) ketones and (6) nitriles, and a cleaning method for a surface of substrate, which comprises the surface of substrate is treated with said cleaning agent.
1. A cleaning method for a surface of a semiconductor substrate, which comprises the steps of:
chemical mechanical polishing the surface of the semiconductor substrate on which copper wiring is provided with a slurry containing benzotriazole or a derivative thereof,
treating the surface of the semiconductor substrate with a cleaning agent after the polishing step,
wherein the cleaning agent consists essentially of [I] an organic acid having at least one carboxyl group, [II] a complexing agent having at least one phosphonic acid group in a molecule selected from the group consisting of (1)nitrogen-containing polyphosphonic acids having 1 to 6 nitrogen atoms and 1 to 8 phosphonic acid groups in a molecule, (2) aryl polyphosphonic acids, (3) alkylene polyphosphonic acids, (4) alkane polyphosphonic acids which may have a hydroxyl group, and (5) ammonium salt or an alkali metal salt thereof, [III] at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of (1) monohydric alcohols, (2) alkoxyalcohols, (3) glycols, (4) glycol ethers, (5) ketones and (6) nitriles, and [IV] water;
wherein the cleaning agent does not contain hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and hydrofluoric acid; and
wherein the total concentration of the organic solvent(s) in the cleaning agent is 0.05 to 40% by weight; and pH of the cleaning agent is 0.5 to 6.5.
2. The cleaning method according to claim 1 , wherein the treatment with the cleaning agent is dipping the surface of the semiconductor substrate in the cleaning agent or spraying the cleaning agent on the surface of the semiconductor substrate.
3. The cleaning method according to claim 1 , wherein physical cleaning is further used in combination with the cleaning agent.
4. The cleaning method according to claim 1 , wherein the nitrogen-containing polyphosphonic acids having 1 to 6 nitrogen atoms and 1 to 8 phosphonic acid groups in a molecule is one selected from the group consisting of an alkylamino poly(alkylphosphonic acid), a mono- or polyalkylene-polyamine poly(alkylphosphonic acid), a nitrilo-poly(alkylphosphonic acid), and an ammonium salt or an alkali metal salt thereof.
5. The cleaning method according to claim 1 , wherein the complexing agent is one selected from the group consisting of:
ethylenediaminebis(methylenephosphonic acid) [EDDPO];
ethylenediaminetetrakis(ethylenephosphonic acid);
ethylenediaminetetrakis(methylenephosphonic acid) [EDTPO];
hexamethylenediaminetetrakis(methylenephosphonic acid);
isopropylenediaminebis(methylenephosphonic acid);
isopropylenediamintetra(methylenephosphonic acid);
propanediaminetetra(ethylenephosphonic acid) [PDTMP];
diaminopropanetetra(methylenephosphonic acid) [PDTPO];
diethylenetriaminepenta(ethylenephosphonic acid) [DEPPO];
diethylenetriaminepenta(methylenephosphonic acid) [DETPPO];
triethylenetetraminehexa(ethylenephosphonic acid) [TETHP];
triethylenetetraminehexa(methylenephosphonic acid) [TTHPO];
nitrilotris(methylenephosphonic acid) [NTPO];
ethylidenediphosphonic acid;
1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1′-diphosphonic acid [HEDPO];
1-hydroxypropylidene-1,1′-diphosphonic acid; and
1-hydroxybutylidene-1,1′-diphosphonic acid.
6. The cleaning method according to claim 1 , wherein the organic solvent is one selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, 2-methoxyetanol, 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, acetone and acetonitrile.
7. The cleaning method according to claim 1 , wherein the total concentration of the organic acid(s) in the cleaning agent is 10 to 40% by weight, the total concentration of the complexing agent(s) in the cleaning agent is 5 to 30% by weight and the total concentration of the organic solvent(s) in the cleaning agent is 10 to 40% by weight.