Light with changeable color temperature
View Patent ↗Color temperature of a lighting apparatus that includes a first LED that emits a white light with a first color temperature and a second LED that emits a white light with a second color temperature is managed. The two LEDs are connected in parallel anode to cathode so that current flowing in one direction turns on the first LED and current flowing in the opposite direction turns on the second LED. A controller manages a duty cycle of an alternating current flowing through the two LEDs to control the color temperature and/or the brightness of the lighting apparatus.
1. A method of controlling color temperature of a lighting apparatus, the method comprising:
generating an alternating current, wherein said alternating current flows in a first direction for a first amount of time and said alternating current flows in an opposite direction for a second amount of time during a period of time;
sending said alternating current to a set of light emitting diodes (LEDs) of a lighting apparatus, wherein at least a first subset of the set of LEDs emits a white light with a first color temperature if said alternating current flows in the first direction and at least a second subset of the set of LEDs emits a white light with a second color temperature if said alternating current flows in the opposite direction;
cooling the set of LEDs with a unified thermal solution having a cooling capacity that is smaller than a sum of a maximum heat generated by the first subset of the set of LEDs and a maximum heat generated by the second subset of the set of LEDs; and
controlling a ratio of said first amount of time to said second amount of time to control a color temperature of light emitted by the lighting apparatus during said period of time.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
controlling a ratio of said period of time to a sum of said first amount of time and said second amount of time to control a brightness of the lighting apparatus.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
controlling a current level of said alternating current to control a brightness of the lighting apparatus.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving information over a network about a desired color temperature of the lighting apparatus; and
controlling said ratio of said first amount of time to said second amount of time based on said information about the desired color temperature.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving information over a network about a desired brightness of the lighting apparatus; and
controlling a ratio of said period of time to a sum of said first amount of time and said second amount of time based on said information about the desired brightness.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving information over a network about a desired brightness of the lighting apparatus; and
controlling a current level of said alternating current to control a brightness of the lighting apparatus based on said information about the desired brightness.
7. A lighting apparatus comprising:
a power supply comprising a first electrical connection and a second electrical connection, said power supply configured to create an alternating current flowing between the first electrical connection and the second electrical connection;
a first lighting element comprising a first light emitting diode (LED), the first lighting element having a first anode electrically coupled to the first electrical connection of said power supply and a first cathode electrically coupled to the second electrical connection of said power supply, said first lighting element configured to emit a white light having a first color temperature if current flows through the first lighting element from the first anode to the first cathode;
a second lighting element comprising a second LED, the second lighting element having a second anode electrically coupled to the second electrical connection of said power supply and a second cathode electrically coupled to the first electrical connection of said power supply, said second lighting element configured to emit a white light having a second color temperature if current flows through the second lighting element from the second anode to the second cathode;
a unified thermal solution capable of cooling the said first lighting element and said second lighting element, wherein said unified thermal solution has a cooling capacity that is smaller than a sum of a maximum heat generated by said first lighting element and a maximum heat generated by said second lighting element; and
a controller communicatively coupled with said power supply and configured to manage a color temperature of the lighting apparatus by controlling a duty cycle of said alternating current created by said power supply.
8. The lighting apparatus of claim 7 , wherein said controller is further configured to set a brightness of the lighting apparatus by controlling said duty cycle of said alternating current created by said power supply.
9. The lighting apparatus of claim 7 , wherein said controller is further configured to change a brightness of the lighting apparatus by changing a current level of said alternating current created by said power supply.
10. The lighting apparatus of claim 7 , wherein a single control line is provided for communication between said controller and said power supply, the single control line used to both manage said color temperature of the lighting apparatus and to set a brightness of the lighting apparatus.
11. The lighting apparatus of claim 7 , wherein
said first lighting element further comprises a first diode in series with the first LED; and
said second lighting element further comprises a second diode in series with the second LED.
12. The lighting apparatus of claim 7 , wherein
said first lighting element further comprises one or more added LEDs connected in series with the first LED; and
said second lighting element further comprises one or more additional LEDs connected in series with the second LED.
13. The lighting apparatus of claim 7 , further comprising:
a network adapter communicatively coupled to the controller and configured to receive data over a network and provide the data to said controller;
wherein said controller is further configured to use the data received over the network to manage said color temperature of the lighting apparatus.
14. The lighting apparatus of claim 13 , wherein said controller is further configured to use the data received over the network to set a brightness of the lighting apparatus.
15. A light bulb comprising:
a first lighting element comprising at least a first light emitting diode (LED) and a first diode connected in series, the first lighting element having a first anode and a first cathode and configured to emit a white light having a first color temperature if current flows through the first lighting element from the first anode to the first cathode;
a second lighting element comprising at least a second LED and a second diode connected in series, the second lighting element having a second anode and a second cathode and configured to emit a white light having a second color temperature if current flows through the second lighting element from the second anode to the second cathode;
a power supply comprising a first electrical connection that is electrically connected to the first anode of the first lighting element and the second cathode of the second lighting element, and a second electrical connection that is electrically connected to the first cathode of the first lighting element and the second anode of the second lighting element, said power supply configured to create an alternating current flowing between the first electrical connection and the second electrical connection;
a unified thermal solution capable of cooling the first lighting element and the second lighting element, wherein said unified thermal solution has a cooling capacity of at least the larger of a maximum heat generated by the first lighting element and a maximum heat generated by the second lighting element but smaller than a sum of the maximum heat generated by the first lighting element and the maximum heat generated by the second lighting element;
a controller communicatively coupled to said power supply;
a network adapter communicatively coupled to the controller and configured to receive data over a network and provide the data to said controller;
a base with an electrical power contact electrically coupled to the power supply; and
a shell connected to the base and containing the first lighting element, the second lighting element, the power supply, the unified thermal solution, the controller and the network adapter, said shell at least partially transparent and substantially the same size and shape as a typical incandescent light bulb;
wherein said controller is configured to manage a color temperature of the light bulb by controlling a duty cycle of said alternating current created by said power supply based on the data received over the network and to use the data received over the network to set a brightness of the light bulb.
16. The light bulb of claim 15 , wherein said brightness is set by controlling said duty cycle of said alternating current created by said power supply.
17. The light bulb of claim 15 , wherein said brightness is set by controlling a current level of said alternating current created by said power supply.
18. The light bulb of claim 15 , wherein
said first lighting element further comprises one or more added LEDs connected in series with the first LED; and
said second lighting element further comprises one or more additional LEDs connected in series with the second LED.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cooling capacity of the unified thermal solution is at least as much as the larger of the maximum heat generated by the first subset of the set of LEDs or the maximum heat generated by the second subset of the set of LEDs.
20. The lighting apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the cooling capacity of the unified thermal solution is at least as much as the larger of the maximum heat generated by the first lighting element or the maximum heat generated by the second lighting element.