Dialysis catheter
View Patent ↗A dialysis catheter is provided which makes it possible to improve patency without reducing the ease of insertion, while also making it possible to effectively suppress the “clinging phenomenon”. The dialysis catheter has a first portion provided with a thickened part which increases the thickness of the peripheral wall of a blood feed lumen on the blood removal lumen side thereof, and the cross-sectional area of the first portion is smaller than the cross-sectional area of a second portion.
1. A dialysis catheter comprising:
a catheter body including a blood feed lumen and a blood removal lumen partitioned by a dividing wall, the blood feed lumen including a blood feed hole formed at a tip end of the blood feed lumen and the blood removal lumen including a blood removal hole formed at a tip end of the blood removal lumen, the tip end of the blood removal lumen being positioned proximal to the tip end of the blood feed lumen towards a base end of the catheter body, the catheter body comprising:
a first portion including the blood feed lumen formed to a prescribed length from a tip-end side of the catheter body within an area between the blood removal hole and the blood feed hole, the first portion comprising a thickened part;
a second portion proximal of the blood removal hole including the blood feed lumen and the blood removal lumen, the second portion including a cross-sectional shape from the blood removal hole to the base end which is substantially circular, and a cross-sectional area of the first portion including the thickened part is less than a cross-sectional area of the second portion; and
a third portion connecting the first portion and the second portion, the third portion comprising an extension part having a substantially semicircular cross-sectional shape and including a flat surface part provided as an extension of the dividing wall and forming part of a peripheral wall of the blood feed lumen, and a curved surface part forming part of a peripheral wall of the blood feed lumen outside the dividing wall, and a connecting part for connecting the extension part and the first portion,
wherein a top part of the thickened part on the first portion and a top part of the blood removal hole which has a substantially semicircular cross section in the second portion overlap each other when the catheter body is seen from the tip-end side.
2. The dialysis catheter according to claim 1 , wherein a cross-section of the first portion has a substantially elliptical shape in which a major axis is substantially perpendicular to the dividing wall, and the major axis of the substantially elliptical shape is made to substantially coincide with a diameter of the cross-sectional shape of the second portion.
3. The dialysis catheter according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting part of the third portion comprises:
a first inclined face which connects an area around the top part of the thickened part to the flat surface part of the extension part; and
a second inclined face which connects the peripheral wall of the first portion, other than the area around the top part of the thickened part, to the curved surface part of the extension part.
4. The dialysis catheter according to claim 1 , wherein the open face of the blood removal hole is inclined to form an acute angle with the dividing wall.