Apparatus and method for rejuvenating skin
A skin rejuvenation device and method for the cosmetic or anti-aging reduction of wrinkles and other skin conditions is disclosed. The skin rejuvenation device comprises an array of positive and negative electrodes for the delivery of electrical microcurrents in the attoampere to milliampere range, light sources to deliver photonic stimulation and/or transducers to deliver ultrasonic stimulation to the skin and underlying tissues.
1. A device comprising:
an applicator comprising at least one positive electrode and at least one negative electrode for the stimulation of skin and underlying tissues with electric currents,
an intensity control that modulates frequency, and
a signal creation source,
wherein the device delivers a current in the attoampere range to the nanoampere range,
wherein the frequency generated or delivered by the device is in the range of about 1,000Hz to about 350,000 Hz, and
wherein the applicator comprises both pin shaped and blade shaped electrodes.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the electrodes are pin shaped or blade shaped.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the current is in the femtoampere range.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the current is in the picoampere range.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the current is in the nanoampere range.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the intensity control further selectively modulates a signal property selected from the group consisting of amplitude, pulse rate, pulse sweep, frequency sweep rate, duty cycle and combinations thereof to provide different electrical currents to the skin and underlying tissues.
7. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a power supply for supplying electrical current to the signal creation source.
8. The device of claim 7 , wherein the power supply comprises a capacitor.
9. The device of claim 8 , wherein the size of the capacitor is between about 1,000 and about 50,000 microfarads.
10. A method for anti-aging in a subject comprising contacting the skin of the subject to the device of claim 1 .
11. A method for stimulating a skin cell or tissue in a subject comprising contacting the skin of the subject with a device comprising:
an applicator comprising at least one positive electrode and at least one negative electrode for the stimulation of skin and underlying tissues with electric currents,
an intensity control that modulates frequency, and
a signal creation source,
wherein the device delivers a current in the attoampere range to the nanoampere range,
wherein the frequency generated or delivered by the device is in the range of about 1,000 Hz to about 350,000 Hz, and
wherein the applicator comprises both pin shaped and blade shaped electrodes.
12. The device of claim 1 , wherein the applicator comprises at least ten positive electrodes.
13. The device of claim 1 , wherein the applicator comprises at least ten negative electrodes.
14. The device of claim 1 , wherein the electrodes are arranged in rows.