Method for manufacturing seamless pipes
View Patent ↗A method for suppressing shock and storage cracking when manufacturing seamless steel pipes comprises hot piercing and hot rolling a billet consisting of, by mass percent controlled amounts of C, Si, Mn, Cr, Mo, Ti, and Al, with the balance being Fe and impurities of Ni, P, S, N, and O also in controlled amounts. Further heat treatment is performed, wherein a hot rolled steel pipe is direct quenched from a temperature of not lower than the Ar 3 transformation point and the pipe is then subjected to heat treatment at a temperature of not lower than 450° C. and not higher than the Ac 1 transformation point in heat treatment equipment for performing direct quenching. The steel pipe subjected to the heat treatment is reheated, quenched from a temperature of not lower than the Ac 3 transformation point, and tempered at a temperature of not higher than the Ac 1 transformation point.
1. A method for manufacturing seamless steel pipes in which
a billet consisting of, by mass percent, C: 0.15 to 0.35%, Si: 0.05 to 0.5%, Mn: 0.1 to 1.5%, Cr: 0.2 to 1.5%, Mo: 0.1 to 1.5%, Ti: 0.005 to 0.50%, and Al: 0.001 to 0.50%, the balance being Fe and impurities, the impurities having a composition of 0.1% or less of Ni, 0.04% or less of P, 0.01% or less of S, 0.01% or less of N, and 0.01% or less of 0, is hot pierced and hot rolled, and
further heat treatment is performed, wherein (1) a hot rolled steel pipe is direct quenched from a temperature of not lower than the Ar 3 transformation point; or (2) a hot rolled steel pipe is held at a temperature of not lower the Ar 3 transformation point and not higher than 1000° C. and is inline quenched from a temperature of not lower than the Ar 3 transformation point; subsequently,
the steel pipe is controlled to HRC 42 or lower in hardness by means of a heat treatment in a heat treatment equipment connected to a quenching apparatus for performing the direct quenching or the inline quenching, wherein heat treatment temperature T (° C.) and heat treatment time period t (hr) satisfy that a PL value defined by the formula (1) below is in the range of 14,000 to 18,600 in condition of 450° C.<T≦the Ac 1 transformation point,
PL =( T+ 273)×[19.78+log( t )] (1)
wherein T is heat treatment temperature (° C.), t is heat treatment time period (hr), and log is common logarithm; and
further the steel pipe is reheated, quenched from a temperature of not lower than the Ac 3 transformation point, and
tempered at a temperature of not higher than the Ac 1 transformation point.
2. The method for manufacturing seamless steel pipes according to claim 1 , wherein the heat treatment temperature T (° C.) and heat treatment time period t (hr) satisfy that a PL value is in the range of 14,000 to 18,600 in condition of 500° C.<T≦the Ac 1 transformation point.