Protective device for vehicle wiper assembly

1. An apparatus comprising:

a wiper assembly including a wiper blade configured to wipe a window of a vehicle and a wiper arm operatively connected to the wiper blade;

a protective device configured to selectively and at least partially cover the wiper assembly, the device including a member movable between first and second positions such that the member in the second position is configured to at least partially cover the wiper assembly;

an active material actuator configured to move the member between the first and second positions;

wherein the active material actuator includes a shape memory alloy material having a crystallographic phase that is changeable between Austenite and Martensite in response to an activation signal, the phase change causing a contraction of the shape memory alloy material;

a rotatable lever operatively connected to the shape memory alloy material; and

a spring operatively connected to the lever at one end and fixed at another end, the spring being configured to bias the member towards the first position.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the device is configured to prevent the wiper assembly from being pulled away from the vehicle in a direction approximately perpendicular to the window.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the window is positioned at the rear of the vehicle.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:

a support element configured to be mounted to the vehicle, the wiper assembly being configured to selectively rest above the support element;

wherein the member is at least partially retracted inside the support element in the first position and at least partially extended out of the support element in the second position.

5. A vehicle comprising:

a window;

a wiper assembly including a wiper blade configured to selectively wipe the window and a wiper arm operatively connected to the wiper blade;

a member movable between first and second positions such that the member in the second position is configured to cover at least a portion of the wiper assembly;

an active material actuator configured to move the member between the first and second positions;

wherein the active material actuator includes a shape memory alloy material having a crystallographic phase that is changeable between Austenite and Martensite in response to an activation signal, the phase change causing a contraction of the shape memory alloy material;

a rotatable lever operatively connected to the shape memory alloy material; and

a spring operatively connected to the lever at one end and fixed at another end, the spring being configured to bias the member towards the first position.

6. The vehicle of claim 5 , further comprising:

a support element configured to be mounted to the vehicle, the wiper assembly being configured to selectively rest above the support element;

wherein the member is at least partially retracted within the support element in the first position and at least partially extended out of the support element in the second position.

7. The vehicle of claim 5 , further comprising:

a first pivot point defined by the wiper assembly; and

wherein the member in the second position is configured to substantially encapsulate the first pivot point of the wiper assembly.

8. The vehicle of claim 7 , further comprising:

a second pivot point defined by the wiper assembly; and

a second member movable between first and second positions, the second member in the second position being configured to substantially encapsulate the second pivot point of the wiper assembly.

9. A vehicle comprising:

a rear window;

a wiper assembly including a wiper blade configured to selectively wipe the window and a wiper arm operatively connected to the wiper blade;

a first pivot point defined by the wiper assembly;

a member movable between first and second positions, the member in the second position being configured to substantially cover the first pivot point of the wiper assembly;

an active material actuator configured to move the member between the first and second positions; and

wherein the active material actuator includes a shape memory alloy (SMA) wire having a crystallographic phase that is changeable between Austenite and Martensite in response to an activation signal, the phase change causing a contraction of the SMA wire;

a second pivot point defined by the wiper assembly; and

a second member movable between first and second positions, the second member in the second position being configured to substantially cover the second pivot point of the wiper assembly.

10. The vehicle of claim 5 , further comprising:

a cavity formed in the vehicle and positioned above the window;

wherein the member is at least partially retracted within the cavity in the first position and at least partially extended out of the cavity in the second position.

11. The vehicle of claim 5 , wherein the member extends along an entire length of the wiper blade.